【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】A-85380-[18F]-F, [18F]-F-A-85380 【化学名称】3-[Azetidin-2(S)-ylmethoxy]-2-(18-fluoro)pyridine 【CA登记号】205594-65-6 【 分 子 式 】C9H11FN2O 【 分 子 量 】181.20082 |
【开发单位】Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (Originator) 【药理作用】DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS, Drugs Acting on Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) |
合成路线1
Title radiolabeled compound has been obtained by several related procedures. Protection of (S)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid (I) with tert-butyl dicarbonate provided carbamate (II), which was reduced to alcohol (III) using borane-dimethyl sulfide in THF at -78 C (1, 3). Subsequent coupling of (III) with 3-hydroxy-2-nitropyridine (IV) under Mitsunobu conditions gave ether (V). Introduction of the 18F in (IV) was performed by means of [18F]KF-Kryptofix K222 complex in DMSO, either by conventional heating at 150 C or by microwave activation yielding (VI). The resulting radiolabeled fluoropyridine (VI) was finally deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2.
【1】 Dolle, F.; et al.; Synthesis of 2-[18F]fluoro-3-[2(s)-azetidnylmethoxy]pyridine, a higly potent radioligand for in vivo imaging central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 451-463. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26204 | (2S)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid; (S)-(-)-Azetidine carboxylic acid | 2133-34-8 | C4H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26205 | (2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid | C9H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26206 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C9H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26207 | 2-nitro-3-pyridinol | 15128-82-2 | C5H4N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 26208 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-nitro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26209 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26215 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
In an alternative procedure, Mitsunobu coupling of alcohol (III) with 3-hydroxy-2-iodopyridine (VII) provided ether (VIII). The iodo atom of (III) was then displaced using [18F]KF-Kryptofix K222 complex in DMSO to provide radiolabeled precursor (VI), which was finally deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid.
【1】 Hrti, A.; et al.; Synthesis of a radiotracer for studying nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: 2-[18F]fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (2-[18F]A85380). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1998, 41, 309-318. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 26206 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C9H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26209 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26215 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 26210 | 2-iodo-3-pyridinol | 40263-57-8 | C5H4INO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 26211 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-iodo-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19IN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
In a related procedure, 2-fluoro-3-hydroxypyridine (IX) was treated with dimethylamine to provide (dimethylamino)pyridine (X). This was coupled to alcohol (III) to give ether (XI). Alternatively, (XI) was prepared by coupling fluoropyridine (IX) with alcohol (III) and subsequently treated with dimethylamine. Quaternization by means of methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate produced trimethylammonium derivative (XIII). Further displacement in (XIII) using [18F]KF-Kryptofix K222 complex provided radiolabeled fluoropyridine (VI), which was finally deprotected as above.
【1】 Dollé, F.; et al.; Synthesis and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in vivo binding properties of 2-fluoro-3-[2(S)-2azetidinylmethoxylpyridine: A new positron emission tomography ligand for nicotinic receptors. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 12, 2251. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VI),(XII) | 26215 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26206 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C9H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26209 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)oxy]methyl]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C14H19FN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26212 | 2-fluoro-3-pyridinol | C5H4FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 26213 | 2-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinol | C7H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 26214 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[2-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]oxy]methyl)-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C16H25N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 26216 | 3-[[(2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidinyl]methoxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-pyridinaminium trifluoromethanesulfonate | C18H28F3N3O6S | 详情 | 详情 |