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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Linsidomine, SIN-1, Corvasal(hydrochloride)

【化学名称】3-Morpholinosydnonimine
      3-(4-Morpholinyl)sydnone imine

【CA登记号】33876-97-0

【 分 子 式 】C6H10N4O2

【 分 子 量 】170.1722

【开发单位】Aventis Pharma (Originator)

【药理作用】Angina pectoris, Treatment of, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Treatment of, Treatment of Disorders of the Coronary Arteries and Atherosclerosis, Vasodilators, Nitric Oxide Donors

合成路线1

The reaction of N-aminomorpholine (I) with potassium cyanide and formaldehyde in water gives N-morpholino-2-aminoacetonitrile (II), which is nitrosated by reaction with NaNO2 - HCl in water yielding N-nitroso-N-morpholino-2-aminoacetonitrile (III). Finally, this compound is cyclized by treatment with HCl in methanol.

1 Nakai, Y. Fujita, T.; Tanayama, S.; Suzuki, Z.; Biotransformation of molsidomine, a new antianginal agent, in rats. Xenobiotica 1974, 4, 175-191.
2 Imashiro, Y.; Kanebo, T.; Masuda, K.; Mesionic compounds. I. Synthesis of 3-dialkylaminosydnonimines. Chem Pharm Bull 1970, 18, 1, 128-132.
3 Masuda, K.; Imashiro, Y.; Sydnonimine derivatives. DE 1620501; FR 1496056; GB 1116692; US 3312690 .
4 Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Castañer, J.; Grau, M.; SIN-1. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 1, 43-44.
5 Bossuyt, L.; Czernielewski, J.; Bewley, A.P.; Henry, I.; Richert, B.; Al Abadie, M.; Drugs Today 1972, 8, 1, 15-18.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 35977 4-morpholinylamine; 4-morpholinamine 4319-49-7 C4H10N2O 详情 详情
(II) 35978 2-(4-morpholinylamino)acetonitrile C6H11N3O 详情 详情
(III) 35979 (4-Morpholinylnitrosoamino)acetonitrile; Acetonitrile, (4-morpholinylnitrosoamino)-; N-Nitrosomorpholinoaminoacetonitrile 26687-79-6 C6H10N4O2 详情 详情
Extended Information