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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Resiquimod, VML-600, R-848, S-28463

【化学名称】1-[4-Amino-2-(ethoxymethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-2-methylpropan-2-ol
      4-Amino-2-(ethoxymethyl)-alpha,alpha-dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline-1-ethanol

【CA登记号】144875-48-9

【 分 子 式 】C17H22N4O2

【 分 子 量 】314.39049

【开发单位】3M Pharmaceuticals (Originator), Lilly (Licensee)

【药理作用】Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Drugs, Anti-Hepatitis Virus Drugs, Anti-Herpes Virus Drugs, ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Antiviral Drugs, IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS, Immunomodulators, Interferon Inducers

合成路线1

The esterification of 3-nitroquinoline-2,4-diol (I) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (II) gives the disulfonate (III), which is condensed with 2-hydroxyisobutylamine (IV) and triethylamine in dichloromethane, yielding the aminoquinoline (V). The reaction of (V) with dibenzylamine by means of triethylamine in refluxing toluene affords the quinolinediamine (VI), which by reduction of its nitro group with NaBH4 provides the quinolinetriamine (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with 2-ethoxyacetyl chloride (VIII) by means of p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing acetonitrile gives the protected imidazoquinoline (IX), which is finally deprotected by treatment with Pd/C and formic acid.

1 Graul, A.; Castañer, J.; S-28463. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 6, 622.
2 Gerster, J.F.; Crooks, S.L.; Lindstrom, K.J. (3M Pharmaceuticals); 1-Substd., 2-substd. 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines. EP 0582581; JP 1994504789; US 5389640; WO 9215582 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25005 3-nitro-2,4-quinolinediol C9H6N2O4 详情 详情
(II) 25006 3,3-dioxo-1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1lambda(6),3lambda(6)-dithioxane-1,1-dione 358-23-6 C2F6O5S2 详情 详情
(III) 25007 3-nitro-4-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-2-quinolinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C11H4F6N2O8S2 详情 详情
(IV) 25008 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol;1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol;1,1-Dimethylethanolamine;2-Amino-a,a-dimethylethanol;2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propylamine;2-Hydroxyisobutylamine;2-Methyl-2-hydroxypropylamine;3-Amino-2-methyl-2-propanol 2854-16-2 C4H11NO 详情 详情
(V) 25009 4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-nitro-2-quinolinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C14H14F3N3O6S 详情 详情
(VI) 25010 1-[[2-(dibenzylamino)-3-nitro-4-quinolinyl]amino]-2-methyl-2-propanol C27H28N4O3 详情 详情
(VII) 25011 1-[[3-amino-2-(dibenzylamino)-4-quinolinyl]amino]-2-methyl-2-propanol C27H30N4O 详情 详情
(VIII) 25012 2-ethoxyacetyl chloride C4H7ClO2 详情 详情
(IX) 25013 1-[4-(dibenzylamino)-2-(ethoxymethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-2-methyl-2-propanol C31H34N4O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

The cyclization of the diaminoquinoline (I) with ethoxyacetic acid (II) by heating at 120 C gives the imidazoquinoline (III), which is oxidized to the 5-N-oxide (IV) by treatment with peracetic acid. Finally, compound (IV) is aminated by means of ammonium hydroxide and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in dichloromethane.

1 Graul, A.; Castañer, J.; S-28463. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 6, 622.
2 Nikolaides, N.; Lindstrom, K.J. (3M Pharmaceuticals); Process for preparing quinolone amines. WO 9417043 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 24965 1-[(3-amino-4-quinolinyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-propanol C13H17N3O 详情 详情
(II) 24966 2-ethoxyacetic acid 627-03-2 C4H8O3 详情 详情
(III) 24967 1-[2-(ethoxymethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-2-methyl-2-propanol C17H21N3O2 详情 详情
(IV) 24968 2-(ethoxymethyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-5-ium-5-olate C17H21N3O3 详情 详情
Extended Information