【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】TAX-109, 109881, XRP-9881, RPR-109881A 【化学名称】(2aR,3aR,4aR,6R,9S,11S,12S,12aR,12bS)-6,12b-Diacetoxy-9-[3(S)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2(R)-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyloxy]-12-benzoyloxy-11-hydroxy-8,13,13-trimethyl-2a,3,3a,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-1H-7,11-methanocyclodeca[3,4]cyclopropa[4,5]benz[1,2-b]oxet-5-one dihydrate 【CA登记号】192573-38-9, 156294-36-9 (anhydrous) 【 分 子 式 】C45H57NO16 【 分 子 量 】867.95314 |
【开发单位】Aventis Pharma (Originator), Bristol-Myers Squibb (Originator) 【药理作用】Brain Cancer Therapy, Breast Cancer Therapy, Oncolytic Drugs, Antimitotic Drugs, Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents, Taxanes |
合成路线1
The reaction of the taxane derivative (I) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride gives the monotriflate (II), which is treated with sodium azide in hot acetonitrile to yield the cyclopropa derivative (III). The cleavage of the oxazolidine ring of (III) by means of formic acid affords the 3-amino-2-hydroxy derivative (IV), which is finally acylated with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride to provide the target taxoid derivative.
【1】 Bouchard, H.; Buourzat, J.-D.; Commercon, A. (Aventis Pharma SA); Novel taxoids, preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compsns. containing same. EP 0673372; FR 2698871; JP 1996504425; JP 1998291930; US 5814658; WO 9413654 . |
【2】 Renard, A.; Bissery, M.-C. (Aventis Pharma SA); Method for treating abnormal cell proliferation in the brain. US 6156789 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 49338 | 5-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-2-(benzoyloxy)-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-15-yl] 3-(tert-butyl) (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,5-dicarboxylate | C48H59NO15 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 49339 | 5-((1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-2-(benzoyloxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-15-yl) 3-(tert-butyl) (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,5-dicarboxylate | C49H58F3NO17S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 49340 | 5-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-2-(benzoyloxy)-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-16-yl] 3-(tert-butyl) (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,5-dicarboxylate | C48H57NO14 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 39341 | methyl 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)acetate | C10H11ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
The reaction of taxol (I) with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride and DIEA in dichloromethane gives the protected compound (II), which is treated with DAST in the same solvent to yield the cyclopropa taxol (III). The hydrogenolysis of (III) with H2 over Pd/C affords compound (IV), which is deacylated with tetrabutylammonium borohydride in dichloromethane to provide the cyclopropa baccatin (V). The acylation of (V) with azetidinone (VI) by means of BuLi in THF gives the silylated taxoid (VII), which is finally desilylated with HCl in acetonitrile to afford the target compound.
【1】 Chen, S.-H.; Farina, V. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); 7,8-Cyclopropataxones. CA 2099211; EP 0577083; JP 1994179665; JP 1994179666; JP 2001199974; US 5254580 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10595 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-[[(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy]-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | 33069-62-4 | C47H51NO14 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49342 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C55H57NO16 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 49343 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate | C55H55NO15 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 49344 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-[[(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate | C47H49NO13 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 49345 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-1,16-dihydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate | C31H36O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 49346 | tert-butyl (3R,4S)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C20H31NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 49347 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-([(2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]propanoyl]oxy)-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate | C51H67NO14Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
The reaction of the taxoid compound (I) with DAST gives the cyclopropataxoid compound (II), which is finally deprotected with Zn and HOAc to yield the target compound.
【1】 Skulnick, H.I.; Johnson, R.A.; Midy, E.G.; Kelly, R.C.; Hester, J.B. Jr. (Pharmacia Corp.); 7-Halo and 7beta,8beta-methano-taxols, antineoplastic use and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0674630; WO 9413655 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 49348 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]propanoyl)oxy]-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C48H56Cl3NO17 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 49349 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-[((2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]propanoyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate | C48H54Cl3NO16 | 详情 | 详情 |