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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】TAX-109, 109881, XRP-9881, RPR-109881A

【化学名称】(2aR,3aR,4aR,6R,9S,11S,12S,12aR,12bS)-6,12b-Diacetoxy-9-[3(S)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2(R)-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyloxy]-12-benzoyloxy-11-hydroxy-8,13,13-trimethyl-2a,3,3a,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-1H-7,11-methanocyclodeca[3,4]cyclopropa[4,5]benz[1,2-b]oxet-5-one dihydrate

【CA登记号】192573-38-9, 156294-36-9 (anhydrous)

【 分 子 式 】C45H57NO16

【 分 子 量 】867.95314

【开发单位】Aventis Pharma (Originator), Bristol-Myers Squibb (Originator)

【药理作用】Brain Cancer Therapy, Breast Cancer Therapy, Oncolytic Drugs, Antimitotic Drugs, Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents, Taxanes

合成路线1

The reaction of the taxane derivative (I) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride gives the monotriflate (II), which is treated with sodium azide in hot acetonitrile to yield the cyclopropa derivative (III). The cleavage of the oxazolidine ring of (III) by means of formic acid affords the 3-amino-2-hydroxy derivative (IV), which is finally acylated with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride to provide the target taxoid derivative.

1 Bouchard, H.; Buourzat, J.-D.; Commercon, A. (Aventis Pharma SA); Novel taxoids, preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compsns. containing same. EP 0673372; FR 2698871; JP 1996504425; JP 1998291930; US 5814658; WO 9413654 .
2 Renard, A.; Bissery, M.-C. (Aventis Pharma SA); Method for treating abnormal cell proliferation in the brain. US 6156789 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 49338 5-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-2-(benzoyloxy)-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-15-yl] 3-(tert-butyl) (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,5-dicarboxylate C48H59NO15 详情 详情
(II) 49339 5-((1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-2-(benzoyloxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-15-yl) 3-(tert-butyl) (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,5-dicarboxylate C49H58F3NO17S 详情 详情
(III) 49340 5-[(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-2-(benzoyloxy)-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-16-yl] 3-(tert-butyl) (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,5-dicarboxylate C48H57NO14 详情 详情
(IV) 39341 methyl 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)acetate C10H11ClO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

The reaction of taxol (I) with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride and DIEA in dichloromethane gives the protected compound (II), which is treated with DAST in the same solvent to yield the cyclopropa taxol (III). The hydrogenolysis of (III) with H2 over Pd/C affords compound (IV), which is deacylated with tetrabutylammonium borohydride in dichloromethane to provide the cyclopropa baccatin (V). The acylation of (V) with azetidinone (VI) by means of BuLi in THF gives the silylated taxoid (VII), which is finally desilylated with HCl in acetonitrile to afford the target compound.

1 Chen, S.-H.; Farina, V. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); 7,8-Cyclopropataxones. CA 2099211; EP 0577083; JP 1994179665; JP 1994179666; JP 2001199974; US 5254580 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10595 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-[[(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy]-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate 33069-62-4 C47H51NO14 详情 详情
(II) 49342 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate C55H57NO16 详情 详情
(III) 49343 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate C55H55NO15 详情 详情
(IV) 49344 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-[[(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate C47H49NO13 详情 详情
(V) 49345 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-1,16-dihydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate C31H36O10 详情 详情
(VI) 49346 tert-butyl (3R,4S)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate C20H31NO4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 49347 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-([(2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]propanoyl]oxy)-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate C51H67NO14Si 详情 详情

合成路线3

The reaction of the taxoid compound (I) with DAST gives the cyclopropataxoid compound (II), which is finally deprotected with Zn and HOAc to yield the target compound.

1 Skulnick, H.I.; Johnson, R.A.; Midy, E.G.; Kelly, R.C.; Hester, J.B. Jr. (Pharmacia Corp.); 7-Halo and 7beta,8beta-methano-taxols, antineoplastic use and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0674630; WO 9413655 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 49348 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]propanoyl)oxy]-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate C48H56Cl3NO17 详情 详情
(II) 49349 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,11R,13R,16S)-4,13-bis(acetoxy)-16-[((2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]propanoyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.0(3,11).0(4,7).0(9,11)]octadec-14-en-2-yl benzoate C48H54Cl3NO16 详情 详情
Extended Information