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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】100240, M-100240, MDL-100240

【化学名称】(4S,7S,12bR)-7-[2(S)-(Acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropionamido]-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylic acid

【CA登记号】142695-08-7

【 分 子 式 】C26H28N2O5S

【 分 子 量 】480.58746

【开发单位】Aventis Pharma (Originator)

【药理作用】CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Heart Failure Therapy, Hypertension, Treatment of, Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors, Neprilysin Inhibitors

合成路线1

Reaction of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (I) with potassium cyanide, HCl/HOAc and KOH in H2O, followed by treatment with ammonium carbonate in H2O provides hydantoin (II). Hydrolysis of compound (II) with LiOH in H2O at 135 C gives the racemic lithium salt (III), which by treatment with methyl trifluoroacetate and Li2CO3 in a refluxing mixture of BuOH/MeOH followed by enzymatic resolution with acylase I leads to the optically pure (S)-enantiomer (IV). Compound (IV) is converted into its corresponding methyl ester (V) using trimethyl orthoformate and HCl in refluxing MeOH. The ester (V) is then coupled with N-phthaloyl-L-phenylalanine acid chloride (VI) by means of NMM in DMF/CH2Cl2 to provide the alpha-amino-omega-hydroxyhexanoic acid derivative (VII). Compound (VI) is prepared separately from L-phenylalanine (VIII) by reaction with phthalic anhydride (IX) in refluxing toluene or DMF to yield compound (X), which is treated with oxalyl chloride in refluxing toluene in the presence of DMF or in DMF/CH2Cl2. Oxidation of (VII) under Swern conditions [(COCl)2, DMSO and Et3N] followed by treatment with Oxone (potassium peroxymonosulfate) provides aldehyde (XI), which is then subjected to cyclization by means of TFA in CH2Cl2 to furnish the tetrahydropyridine derivative (XII).

1 del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Castaner, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; MDL-100240. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 5, 458.
2 Flynn, G.A.; Warshawsky, A.M.; Mehdi, S.; Bey, P.; Beight, D.W.; Giroux, E.L.; Burkholder, T.P. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel mercaptoacetylamide derivs. useful as inhibitors of enkephalinase and ACE. EP 0481522; JP 1992282382; US 5430145 .
3 Horgan, S.W.; Burkhouse, D.W.; Cregge, R.J.; et al.; Process development in the synthesis of the ACE intermediate MDL 28,726. Org Process Res Dev 1999, 3, 4, 241.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13684 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran 110-87-2 C5H8O 详情 详情
(II) 50628 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-2,4-imidazolidinedione C7H12N2O3 详情 详情
(III) 53406 lithium 2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoate n/a C6H12LiNO3 详情 详情
(IV) 53407 lithium (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoate n/a C6H12LiNO3 详情 详情
(V) 22488 methyl (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoate C7H15NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 52756 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl chloride C17H12ClNO3 详情 详情
(VII) 37294 methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-hydroxyhexanoate C24H26N2O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 13952 (S)-(-)-Phenylalanine; L-Phenylalanine 63-91-2 C9H11NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 11900 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 C8H4O3 详情 详情
(X) 37293 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropionic acid 5123-55-7 C17H13NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 37295 methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxohexanoate C24H24N2O6 详情 详情
(XII) 37296 methyl (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylate C24H22N2O5 详情 详情

合成路线2

Simultaneous cyclization and ester hydrolysis of compound (XII) with either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid/trifluoroacetic anhydride in CH2Cl2 or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, followed by reesterification with either bromodiphenylmethane and Cs2CO3 in DMF or diphenyldiazomethane (Ph2CN2) in CH2Cl2, results in the ester (XIII). Removal of the phthaloyl moiety of compound (XIII) by treatment with hydrazine monohydrate in refluxing MeOH affords the amino derivative (XIV), which is coupled with (S)-3-phenyl-2-acetoxypropionic acid (XVI) [obtained by acetylation of (S)-3-phenyllactic acid (XV) with Ac2O and H2SO4] by means of EEDQ in CH2Cl2 to give amide (XVII). Deacetylation of (XVII) by saponification with LiOH in EtOH provides the hydroxy-amide (2S)-(XVIII), which is then converted into its diastereomer (2R)-(XIX) by reaction with PPh3, AcOH and DIAD in THF followed by treatment with LiOH in MeOH. Thioacetylation of (2R)-(XIX) by means of thioacetic acid, DIAD and PPh3 in THF provides compound (XX), which is finally hydrolyzed at the diphenylmethyl group with TFA and anisole.

1 del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Castaner, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; MDL-100240. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 5, 458.
2 Flynn, G.A.; Warshawsky, A.M.; Mehdi, S.; Bey, P.; Beight, D.W.; Giroux, E.L.; Burkholder, T.P. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel mercaptoacetylamide derivs. useful as inhibitors of enkephalinase and ACE. EP 0481522; JP 1992282382; US 5430145 .
3 Horgan, S.W.; Burkhouse, D.W.; Cregge, R.J.; et al.; Process development in the synthesis of the ACE intermediate MDL 28,726. Org Process Res Dev 1999, 3, 4, 241.
4 Flynn, G.A. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel process for preparing (S)-1-[2(S)-(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-isoindo-2-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridine-carboxylic acid methyl ester and intermediates thereof. WO 9514663 .
5 Flynn, G.A.; et al.; An acyl-iminium ion cyclization route to a novel conformationally restricted dipeptide mimic: Applications to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. J Am Chem Soc 1987, 109, 7914.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XII) 37296 methyl (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylate C24H22N2O5 详情 详情
(XIII) 49789 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C36H30N2O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 49790 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-amino-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C28H28N2O3 详情 详情
(XV) 53408 (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid 57618-25-4 C9H10O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 49798 (2S)-2-(acetoxy)-3-phenylpropionic acid C11H12O4 详情 详情
(XVII) 49799 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-[[(2S)-2-(acetoxy)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C39H38N2O6 详情 详情
(XVIII) 49800 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C37H36N2O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 49801 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C37H36N2O5 详情 详情
(XX) 49797 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-[[(2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C39H38N2O5S 详情 详情

合成路线3

Treatment of 2-cyclohexenone (XXI) with SO2Cl2 and 2,6-lutidine in dichloromethane provides 2-chloro-2-cyclohexenone (XXII), which is reduced with (S)-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1H,3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]-oxazaborole and borane dimethyl sulfide complex in THF/MeOH giving (R)-2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-ol (XXIII). Reaction of (XXIII) with trichloroacetonitrile by means of NaH in diethyl ether gives the cyclohexenol derivative (XXIV), which is converted into acetamide (XXV) by heating at 140 C in chlorobenzene. Hydrolysis of (XXV) with K2CO3 in water/methanol affords (S)-2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-amine (XXVI), which is then condensed with N-phthaloyl-L-phenylalanine acid chloride (VI) in ethyl acetate to yield amide (XXVII). Finally, ozonolysis of amide (XXVII) in CH2Cl2/MeOH, followed by reduction with tributylphosphine and treatment with TFA in refluxing CH2Cl2 provides the previously described intermediate (XII).

1 del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Castaner, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; MDL-100240. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 5, 458.
2 Flynn, G.A. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel process for preparing (S)-1-[2(S)-(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-isoindo-2-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridine-carboxylic acid methyl ester and intermediates thereof. WO 9514663 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
28292 (S)-Methyl oxazaborolidine; (3aS)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyltetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole 112022-81-8 C18H20BNO 详情 详情
(VI) 52756 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl chloride C17H12ClNO3 详情 详情
(XII) 37296 methyl (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylate C24H22N2O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 26253 2-cyclohexen-1-one;Cyclohex-2-enone;2-cyclohexenone 930-68-7 C6H8O 详情 详情
(XXII) 53409 2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-one n/a C6H7ClO 详情 详情
(XXIII) 53410 (1R)-2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-ol n/a C6H9ClO 详情 详情
(XXIV) 53411 (1R)-2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-yl 2,2,2-trichloroethanimidoate n/a C8H9Cl4NO 详情 详情
(XXV) 53412 2,2,2-trichloro-N-[(1S)-2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]acetamide n/a C8H9Cl4NO 详情 详情
(XXVI) 53413 (1S)-2-chloro-3-cyclohexen-1-amine; (1S)-2-chloro-3-cyclohexen-1-ylamine n/a C6H10ClN 详情 详情
(XXVII) 53414 (2S)-N-[(1S)-2-chloro-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide n/a C23H21ClN2O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

N-Phthaloyl-L-phenylalanine (X) is coupled to the racemic unsaturated amine (XXVIII) by means of EEDQ in dichloromethane to provide amide (XXIX), which is converted into a mixture of diastereomeric amides (XXX) by ozonolysis in CH2Cl2/MeOH, followed by reduction with dimethyl sulfide in pyridine and dehydration with TFA in refluxing CH2Cl2. Finally, chromatographic separation of this mixture by HPLC yields the previously described intermediate (XII).

1 del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Castaner, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; MDL-100240. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 5, 458.
2 Flynn, G.A.; et al.; An acyl-iminium ion cyclization route to a novel conformationally restricted dipeptide mimic: Applications to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. J Am Chem Soc 1987, 109, 7914.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(X) 37293 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropionic acid 5123-55-7 C17H13NO4 详情 详情
(XII) 37296 methyl (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylate C24H22N2O5 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 49791 2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-ylamine; 2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-amine C6H10ClN 详情 详情
(XXIX) 53415 (2S)-N-(2-chloro-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide n/a C23H21ClN2O3 详情 详情
(XXX) 53416 methyl 1-[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylate n/a C24H22N2O5 详情 详情

合成路线5

Reaction of compound (XIV) with 2(R)-bromopropionic acid (XXXI) by means of EEDQ in CH2Cl2 affords amide (XXXII), which is treated with thioacetic acid and Cs2CO3 in DMF to give the protected thioacetate derivative (XX). Finally, the diphenylmethyl ester group of (XX) is removed by hydrolysis with TFA and anisole.

1 del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Castaner, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; MDL-100240. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 5, 458.
2 Flynn, G.A.; et al.; Application of a conformationally restricted Phe-Leu dipeptide mimetic to the design of a combined inhibitor of angiotensin I-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase 24.11. J Med Chem 1993, 36, 16, 2420.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIV) 49790 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-amino-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C28H28N2O3 详情 详情
(XX) 49797 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-[[(2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate C39H38N2O5S 详情 详情
(XXXI) 53417 (2R)-2-bromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid n/a C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 53418 benzhydryl (4S,7S,12bR)-7-{[(2R)-2-bromo-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino}-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylate n/a C37H35BrN2O4 详情 详情

合成路线6

Treatment of N-phthaloyl-L-phenylalanine acid chloride (VI) with 2,6-dicyanopiperidine (XXXIII) [obtained by reaction of glutaric dialdehyde (XXXIV) with NaCN and ammonium chloride in water] by means of potassium tert-butoxide in ice/carbon tetrachloride gives the tetrahydropyridine derivative (XXXV), which is then subjected to cyclization with H2SO4 and trifluoroacetic acid anhydride to yield the benzazepine derivative (XXXVI). Hydrolysis of the cyano group of (XXXVI) with water yields the carboxylic acid (XXXVII), from which the desired diastereomer (XXXVIII) is separated by chromatography. Removal of the phthaloyl moiety of compound (XXXVIII) by treatment with hydrazine monohydrate and Et3N in refluxing MeOH affords the amino derivative (XXXIX), which is then condensed with 2(R)-bromopropionic acid (XXXI) by means of N-hydroxysuccinimide (HOSu) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in THF resulting in amide (XL). Finally, MDL-100240 is obtained by reaction of (XL) with thioacetic acid and KOH in acetone. Treatment of acid chloride (VI) with ammonia provides amide (XLI), which by reaction with glutaric dialdehyde (XXXIV) in refluxing CH2Cl2 affords the pyridine derivative (XLII). Cyclization of (XLII) with either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in CH2Cl2 or H2SO4 and trifluoroacetic acid anhydride yields the pyridobenzodiazepine derivative (XLIII), which is finally converted into intermediate (XXXVIII) by introduction of a carboxylic group by reaction with either H2SO4 and formic acid or H2SO4 and carbon monoxide.

1 del Fresno, M.; Bayes, M.; Castaner, R.M.; Sorbera, L.A.; MDL-100240. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 5, 458.
2 Flynn, G.A.; Beight, D.W.; Genin, M.J.; Bannister, T.D. (Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel processes for preparing intermediates of inhibitors of enkephalinase and angiotensin converting enzyme and intermediates thereof. WO 9619492 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 52756 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl chloride C17H12ClNO3 详情 详情
(XXXII) 53417 (2R)-2-bromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid n/a C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 53419 2,6-piperidinedicarbonitrile 41980-31-8 C7H9N3 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 53423 pentanedial 111-30-8 C5H8O2 详情 详情
(XXXV) 53420 1-[(2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-pyridinecarbonitrile n/a C23H19N3O3 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 53421 (7S)-7-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carbonitrile n/a C23H19N3O3 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 53422 (7S)-7-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylic acid n/a C23H20N2O5 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 49788 (4S,7S,12bR)-7-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylic acid C23H20N2O5 详情 详情
(XXXIX) 53427 (4S,7S,12bR)-7-amino-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylic acid n/a C15H18N2O3 详情 详情
(XL) 53428 (4S,7S,12bR)-7-{[(2R)-2-bromo-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino}-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,12b-octahydropyrido[2,1-a][2]benzazepine-4-carboxylic acid n/a C24H25BrN2O4 详情 详情
(XLI) 53425 (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide n/a C17H14N2O3 详情 详情
(XLII) 53426 2-{(1S)-1-benzyl-2-oxo-2-[1(4H)-pyridinyl]ethyl}-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione n/a C22H18N2O3 详情 详情
(XLIII) 43424 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-5-oxopentylcarbamate C29H33N3O8 详情 详情
Extended Information