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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】MMdUrd

【化学名称】2'-Deoxy-5-(methoxymethyl)uridine

【CA登记号】5116-22-3

【 分 子 式 】C11H16N2O6

【 分 子 量 】272.25997

【开发单位】

【药理作用】ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Antiviral Drugs

合成路线1

Treatment of 5-methoxymethyluracil (I) with trimethylchlorosilane in the presence of triethylamine gives bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-methoxymethyluracil (II). Condensation of compound (II) with 3,5-di(0-p-toluoyl)-2-deoxy-D-ribofuranosyl chloride (III) yields an anomeric mixture of blocked nucleosides. The beta-anomer (IVa) is the major product and is purified by crystallization. After deblocking with hot sodium methoxide in methanol, 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methoxymethyluracil is obtained.

1 Gupta, V.S.; Bubbar, G.L.; Synthesis of 5-substituted ether derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl deoxyuridine and their 'alpha-anomers'. Can J Chem 1970, 48, 20, 3147.
2 Gupta, V.S.; Methoxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 1, 32.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IVa) 37191 (2R,3S,5R)-5-[5-(methoxymethyl)-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-2-[[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy]methyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl 4-methylbenzoate C27H28N2O8 详情 详情
(IVb) 37192 (2R,3S,5S)-5-[2,4-dioxo-5-[[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl 4-methylbenzoate C21H28N2O7Si 详情 详情
(I) 37189 5-(methoxymethyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C6H8N2O3 详情 详情
(II) 37190 5-(methoxymethyl)-2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrimidine; [2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-5-pyrimidinyl]methyl methyl ether C12H24N2O3Si2 详情 详情
(III) 37194 (2R,3S)-5-Chloro-2-[[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy]methyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl 4-methylbenzoate 4330-21-6 C21H21ClO5 详情 详情

合成路线2

The reaction of 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil (V) with CH2O and KOH gives 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-hydroxymethyluracil (VI), which is treated with methanolic-HCl. Chromatography on silica gel yields the target compound.

1 Gupta, V.S.; Bubbar, G.L.; Synthesis of 5-substituted ether derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl deoxyuridine and their 'alpha-anomers'. Can J Chem 1970, 48, 20, 3147.
2 Gupta, V.S.; Methoxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 1, 32.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 11875 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione; 2'-Deoxyuridine 951-78-0 C9H12N2O5 详情 详情
(VI) 37193 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C10H14N2O6 详情 详情
Extended Information