【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】NSC-712783(NH3 salt), NSC-633713, PT-523, Ndelta-Hemiphthaloyl-APA-Orn 【化学名称】Nalpha-(4-Amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-Ndelta-hemiphthaloyl-L-ornithine 【CA登记号】113857-87-7 【 分 子 式 】C27H27N9O6 【 分 子 量 】573.57294 |
【开发单位】Hudson Health (Proprietary), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Originator) 【药理作用】Oncolytic Drugs, Solid Tumors Therapy, Antimitotic Drugs, Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) Inhibitors, Folylpolyglutamate Synthase Inhibitors |
合成路线1
1) The condensation of 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate (I) with dihydroxyacetone dimer (II) in the presence of cysteine and O2 furnished 2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine (III). Subsequent reaction of (III) with dibromotriphenylphosphorane in dimethylacetamide afforded bromide (IV) which, without isolation, was condensed with 4-aminobenzoic acid (V) in the presence of BaO to give 4-amino-4-deoxypteroic acid (VI). Formylation of (VI) with acetic-formic anhydride yielded formamide (VII), and subsequent activation as the 4-nitrophenyl ester (IX) was carried out upon reaction with bis(4-nitrophenyl)carbonate (VIII). Then Nd-Boc-L-ornithine, after conversion to the corresponding Na,O-bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative (X) by treatment with ClSiMe3 and triethylamine, was condensed with active ester (IX) to furnish amide (XI). Subsequent deprotection of the Boc group of (XI) with cold trifluoroacetic acid provided (XII), which was then condensed with phthalic anhydride (XIII) in the presence of triethylamine in N-methylpyrrolidinone, yielding the hemiphthaloyl amide (XIV). Finally, the formamide function was hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH at r.t. to provide the target compound, after chromatographic separation of some phthaloyl-hydrolyzed byproduct.
【1】 Rosowsky, A.; et al.; Methotrexate analogues. 26. Inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase and folypolyglutamate synthetase activity and in vitro tumor cell growth by methotrexate and aminopterin analogues containing a basic amino acid side chain. J Med Chem 1986, 29, 655. |
【2】 Rosowsky, A.; et al.; Methotrexate analogues. 25. Chemical and biological studies on the gamma-tert-butyl esters of methotrexate and aminopterin. J Med Chem 1985, 28, 5, 660. |
【3】 Rosowsky, A.; et al.; Methotrexate analogues. 33. Ndelta-Acyl-Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-L-ornithine derivatives: Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity. J Med Chem 1988, 31, 1332-7. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19522 | 2,4,6-triamino-5-pyrimidinylamine; 2,4,5,6-pyrimidinetetramine | 1004-74-6 | C4H8N6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 20067 | 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane-2,5-diol | 89727-88-8 | C6H12O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 20068 | (2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methanol | 945-24-4 | C7H8N6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 20069 | 6-(bromomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine; 2-amino-6-(bromomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine | C8H8BrN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20004 | p-aminobenzoic acid; 4-aminobenzoic acid | 150-13-0 | C7H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 20071 | 4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]benzoic acid | C14H13N7O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20072 | 4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoic acid | C15H13N7O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 20073 | bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate;bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate;4,4'-Dinitrodiphenyl carbonate;Carbonic acid,bis(4-nitrophenyl) ester;Di-4-nitrophenylcarbonate;Di-p-nitrophenyl carbonate;p,p'-Dinitrodiphenylcarbonate | 5070-13-3 | C13H8N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 20074 | 4-nitrophenyl 4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoate | C21H16N8O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 20075 | trimethylsilyl (2S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-[(trimethylsilyl)amino]pentanoate | C16H36N2O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 20076 | (2S)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-([4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoyl]amino)pentanoic acid | C25H31N9O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 20077 | (2S)-5-amino-2-([4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoyl]amino)pentanoic acid | C20H23N9O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 11900 | 2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride;1,2-BENZENE DICARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;1,2-BENZENEDICARBONIC ACID, ANHYDRIDE;1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN;1,3-ISOBENZOFURANDIONE;o-phthalic anhydride; Phthalic anhydride | 85-44-9 | C8H4O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 20079 | 2-([[(4S)-4-carboxy-4-([4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoyl]amino)butyl]amino]carbonyl)benzoic acid | C28H27N9O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
2) Alternatively, N10-formyl-4-amino-4-deoxypteroic acid (VII), prepared as before, was converted to the mixed anhydride (XV) with isobutyl chloroformate and triethylamine, and subsequently condensed with the Na,O-bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative of Nd-phthaloyl-L-ornithine (XVI) to give amide (XVII). Then, hydrolysis of the formamide function and concomitant phthalimide ring opening with aqueous NaOH provided the target compound.
【1】 Rosowsky, A.; et al.; Methotrexate analogues. 26. Inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase and folypolyglutamate synthetase activity and in vitro tumor cell growth by methotrexate and aminopterin analogues containing a basic amino acid side chain. J Med Chem 1986, 29, 655. |
【2】 Rosowsky, A.; et al.; Methotrexate analogues. 25. Chemical and biological studies on the gamma-tert-butyl esters of methotrexate and aminopterin. J Med Chem 1985, 28, 5, 660. |
【3】 Rosowsky, A.; et al.; Methotrexate analogues. 33. Ndelta-Acyl-Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-L-ornithine derivatives: Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity. J Med Chem 1988, 31, 1332-7. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VII) | 20072 | 4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoic acid | C15H13N7O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 20080 | 4-[N-(2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-ylmethyl)-N-formylamino]benzoic acid isobutoxycarbonyl anhydride | C20H21N7O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 20081 | trimethylsilyl (2S)-5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)amino]pentanoate | C19H30N2O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 20082 | (2S)-2-([4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](formyl)amino]benzoyl]amino)-5-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)pentanoic acid | C28H25N9O6 | 详情 | 详情 |