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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Ioxipride, NCQ-298

【化学名称】(-)-(S)-N-(1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-3-iodo-5,6-dimethoxybenzamide

【CA登记号】124929-10-8 ([123I]-labeled), 124929-13-1 ([125I]-labeled)

【 分 子 式 】C16H23IN2O4

【 分 子 量 】434.27711

【开发单位】AstraZeneca (Originator)

【药理作用】PHARMACOLOGICAL TOOLS, Dopamine D2 Antagonists

合成路线1

The alkylation of L-proline (I) with ethyl iodide (II) and K2CO3 gives N-ethylproline ethyl ester (III), which is treated with ammonia in methanol to afford N-ethyl-L-prolinamide (IV). The reduction of (IV) with LiAlH4 yields (S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethylamine (V), which is condensed with 3-iodo-2,5,6-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride (VI) to provide the corresponding amide (VII). Finally, this compound is partially demethylated with BBr3 to provide the target compound.

1 Hogberg, T.; Ramsby, S.; Strom, P.; Ebner, M.; Cyanide as an efficient and mild catalyst in the aminolysis of esters. J Org Chem 1987, 52, 2033-2036.
2 Ramsby, S.; Hogberg, T.; Strom, P.; Efficient stereoconservative syntheses of 1-substituted (S)- and (R)-2-aminomethylpyrrolidines. Acta Chem Scand 1989, 43, 660-664.
3 Hogberg, M.; Novel substituted salicylamides and benzamides as selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonists. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 4, 333.
4 Hogberg, T.; et al.; Potential antipsychotic agents. 5. Synthesis and antidopaminergic properties of substituted 5, 6-dimethoxysalicylamides and related compounds. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 1155-63.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 16731 L-proline 147-85-3 C5H9NO2 详情 详情
(II) 10925 Iodoethane;ethyl iod 75-03-6 C2H5I 详情 详情
(III) 42895 ethyl (2S)-1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C9H17NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 42896 (2S)-1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide 55446-83-8 C7H14N2O 详情 详情
(V) 21345 (2S)-1-Ethyl-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine; [(2S)-1-Ethylpyrrolidinyl]methanamine C7H16N2 详情 详情
(VI) 42906 3-iodo-2,5,6-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride C10H10ClIO4 详情 详情
(VII) 42907 N-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidinyl]methyl]-3-iodo-2,5,6-trimethoxybenzamide C17H25IN2O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

The lithiation of N-(1-ethylpyrroidin-2(S)-ylmethyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide (I) with n-BuLi gives the dilithium salt (II), which by treatment with butyl borate, H2O2 and ammonium chloride yields N-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2(S)-ylmethyl)-6-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide (III). Finally, this compound is iodinated with 123INa and chloramine T.

1 Hogberg, M.; Novel substituted salicylamides and benzamides as selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonists. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 4, 333.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 42899 N-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide C16H24N2O3 详情 详情
(II) 42900 lithium [2-[([[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidinyl]methyl]imino)(oxido)methyl]-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl]lithium C16H22Li2N2O3 详情 详情
(III) 42908 N-[[(2S)-1-ethylpyrrolidinyl]methyl]-6-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide C16H24N2O4 详情 详情
Extended Information