【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Calphostin C, UCN-1028C 【化学名称】12-[2(R)-(Benzoyloxy)propyl]-4,9-dihydroxy-1-[2(R)-(4-hydroxyphenoxycarbonyloxy)propyl]-2,6,7,11-tetramethoxy-3,10-dihydroperylene-3,10-dione 【CA登记号】121263-19-2 【 分 子 式 】C44H38O14 【 分 子 量 】790.78506 |
【开发单位】Kyowa Hakko (Originator) 【药理作用】Antibiotics and Alkaloids, Antineoplastic Antibiotics, ONCOLYTIC DRUGS, Protein Kinase C (PKC) Inhibitors |
合成路线1
The bromination of 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol (I) with NBS gives 2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol (II), which is treated with I2 and triphenylphosphine to yield the benzyl iodide (III). The reaction of (III) with triethyl phosphite affords the phosphonate (IV), which is condensed with the silylated aldehyde (V) by means of lithium hexamethyldisylazide (LiHMDS) giving the silylated pentenol (VI). The reaction of (VI) with chromium hexacarbonyl and BuLi provides the organochromium derivative (VII), which is cyclized with tert-butyl isocyanide and TBAF to afford the naphthalene (VIII). The benzoylation of the OH group of (VIII) with benzoyl chloride gives the benzoate (IX), which is oxidized with dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) to yield the naphthoquinone (X). The oxidative cyclization of (X) with O2 and TFA affords the pentacyclic quinone as a mixture of isomers that was thermally equilibrated to a 3:1 mixture of the desired isomer (XI) (the undesired isomer was recycled).The methylation of (XI) with methyl iodide and TBAF gives the fully methylated perylenequinone (XII).
【1】 Merlic, C.A.; et al.; Total synthesis of the calphostins: Application of fischer carbene complexes and thermodynamic control of atropisomers. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 4, 1297. |
【2】 Merlic, C.A.; et al.; Carbene complexes in the synthesis of complex natural products: Total synthesis of the calphostins. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 13, 3224. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 35424 | (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol | 705-76-0 | C9H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 35425 | (2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol | C9H11BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 35426 | 2-bromo-1-(iodomethyl)-3,5-dimethoxybenzene; 2-bromo-3-(iodomethyl)-5-methoxyphenyl methyl ether | C9H10BrIO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 35427 | diethyl 2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzylphosphonate | C13H20BrO5P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 35428 | (2R)-2-methyl-3-(triisopropylsilyl)propanal | C13H28OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 35429 | (1R,2E)-4-(2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-2-butenyl triisopropylsilyl ether; [[(1R,2E)-4-(2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-2-butenyl]oxy](triisopropyl)silane | C22H37BrO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 35430 | C29H45CrO9Si | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 35431 | (2R)-1-[3-(tert-butylamino)-4,5,7-trimethoxy-2-naphthyl]-2-propanol | C20H29NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 35432 | (1R)-1-methyl-2-(4,5,7-trimethoxy-3-neopentyl-2-naphthyl)ethyl benzoate | C28H34O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 35433 | (1R)-2-(5,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2-naphthalenyl)-1-methylethyl benzoate | C22H20O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 35434 | (1R)-2-[12-[(2R)-2-(benzoyloxy)propyl]-2,11-dihydroxy-4,6,7,9-tetramethoxy-3,10-dioxo-3,10-dihydro-1-perylenyl]-1-methylethyl benzoate | C44H38O12 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 35434 | (1R)-2-[12-[(2R)-2-(benzoyloxy)propyl]-2,11-dihydroxy-4,6,7,9-tetramethoxy-3,10-dioxo-3,10-dihydro-1-perylenyl]-1-methylethyl benzoate | C44H38O12 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Compound (XII) is selectively debenzoylated with sodium methoxide in methanol yielding the monobenzoyl ester (XIII). The acylation of (XIII) with phosgene, triethylamine and monoacetyl hydroquinone (XIV) affords the carbonate ester (XV), which is selectively demethylated with MgI2 and deacetylated with NaHCO3 to afford the target Calpostin C.
【1】 Merlic, C.A.; et al.; Total synthesis of the calphostins: Application of fischer carbene complexes and thermodynamic control of atropisomers. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 4, 1297. |
【2】 Merlic, C.A.; et al.; Carbene complexes in the synthesis of complex natural products: Total synthesis of the calphostins. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 13, 3224. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XII) | 35435 | (1R)-2-[12-[(2R)-2-(benzoyloxy)propyl]-2,4,6,7,9,11-hexamethoxy-3,10-dioxo-3,10-dihydro-1-perylenyl]-1-methylethyl benzoate | C46H42O12 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 35436 | (1R)-2-[12-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4,6,7,9,11-hexamethoxy-3,10-dioxo-3,10-dihydro-1-perylenyl]-1-methylethyl benzoate | C39H38O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 35437 | 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate | C8H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 35438 | (1R)-2-[12-[(2R)-2-([[4-(acetoxy)phenoxy]carbonyl]oxy)propyl]-2,4,6,7,9,11-hexamethoxy-3,10-dioxo-3,10-dihydro-1-perylenyl]-1-methylethyl benzoate | C48H44O15 | 详情 | 详情 |