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Drug Name motexafin gadolinium
Description Motexafin gadolinium is studied in the treatment of cancer by Pharmacyclics. It may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy, improve tumor images using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and kill cancer cells. It belongs to the family of drugs
Structure
Chemical formula C52H72GdN5O14
Average weight 1148.43167757
Target Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic;Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial;Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2
Indication Investigated for use/treatment in brain cancer, cancer/tumors (unspecified), lung cancer, and lymphoma (non-hodgkin's).
Targets
Details
1. Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
Kind
Protein
Organism
Human
Pharmacological action
unknown
General Function:
Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity
Specific Function:
Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a ...
Gene Name:
TXNRD1
Uniprot ID:
Q16881
Molecular Weight:
70905.58 Da
Details
2. Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial
Kind
Protein
Organism
Human
Pharmacological action
unknown
General Function:
Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity
Specific Function:
Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. Implicated in the defenses against oxidative stress. May play a role in redox-regulated cell signaling.
Gene Name:
TXNRD2
Uniprot ID:
Q9NNW7
Molecular Weight:
56506.275 Da
Details
3. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2
Kind
Protein
Organism
Human
Pharmacological action
unknown
General Function:
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor
Specific Function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling.
Gene Name:
RRM2
Uniprot ID:
P31350
Molecular Weight:
44877.25 Da
Extended Information