【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】20337 【品名】N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H15NO4 【 分 子 量 】189.21144 【元素组成】C 50.78% H 7.99% N 7.4% O 33.82% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)1) The esterification of 7-[(R)-mandelamido]-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (KY-087; I) with 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (II) by means of potassium acetate in DMF gives the corresponding ester (KY-106; III), which is condensed with tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine (IV) by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMP) in dichloromethane affording the protected final product (V). Finally, this compound is deprotected with HCl in methanol-acetone.
【1】 Kaneya, N.; Nishizawa, S.; Tamaki, S.; Kitao, K. (Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.); Antibiotic amino acid derivatives of cephalosporins.. JP 59116292; US 4605651; WO 8401949 . |
【2】 Kakeya, N.; Nishizawa, S.; Nishimura, K.; Yoshimi, A.; Tamaki, S.; Mori, T.; Kitao, K.; KY-109, A new bifunctional pro-drug of a cephalosporin. Chemistry, physico-chemical and biological properties. J Antibiot 1985, 38, 3, 380-9. |
【3】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; CEFCANEL DALOXATE HYDROCHLORIDE < Prop INNM >. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 1, 13. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20334 | (7R)-7-[[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C19H18N4O5S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13462 | 4-(Bromomethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one | 80715-22-6 | C5H5BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 20336 | (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl (7R)-7-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanoyl]amino]-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C24H22N4O8S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 20337 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanine | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20338 | (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl (7R)-7-[[(2R)-2-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoyl]oxy)-2-phenylethanoyl]amino]-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C32H35N5O11S3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The condensation of tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine (I) with benzyl D-isoglutaminate (II) by means of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NOHS) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) gives the protected dipeptide (III), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding tert-butoxycarbonyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-alanine (IV). The condensation of (IV) with Nepsilon-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-lysine benzyl ester (V) by means of ethyl chloroformate and triethylamine affords the protected tripeptide (VI), which is treated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to afford L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-(Nepsilon-benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-lysine benzyl ester (VII).
【1】 Shiba, T.; Yamamura, Y.; Nagase, O.; Kotani, S.; Ogawa, H. (Daiichi Seiyaku Co.; Ltd.); Muramyldipeptide derivatives, process for preparing said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds. EP 0021367 . |
【2】 Robinson, C.P.; MUROCTASIN. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 5, 432. |
【3】 Shiba, T.; Kusumoto, S.; Tarumi, Y.; Ikenaka, K.; Chemical synthesis of N-acetylmuramyl peptides with partial structures of bacterial cell wall and their analogs in relation to immunoadjuvant activities. 1976, 49(2): 533-9. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 1976, 49, 2, 533. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20337 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)alanine | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 20868 | benzyl 4,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate | C12H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 20869 | benzyl 5-amino-4-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-5-oxopentanoate | C20H29N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 20870 | 5-amino-4-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid | C13H23N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20871 | benzyl 2-amino-6-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]hexanoate | C21H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 20872 | benzyl 9-(aminocarbonyl)-14-(4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]butyl)-2,2,6-trimethyl-4,7,12-trioxo-3-oxa-5,8,13-triazapentadecan-15-oate | C34H47N5O9 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20873 | benzyl 2-([5-amino-4-[(2-aminopropanoyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino)-6-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]hexanoate | C29H39N5O7 | 详情 | 详情 |