合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Flubichin (V) is prepared by a reaction of 4(3H)-quinazolinone (IV) with 2',4'-difluoro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)biphenyl (III).
Compound (III) can be prepared by reaction of 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxybiphenyl (I) with 2-chloroethyl p-toluene sulfonate (II). Methanesulfonate of flubichin is obtained by reaction of flubichin base (V) with methanesulfonic acid in chloroform.
【1】
Fisnerová, L.; Brunová, B.; Maturová, E.; Grimová, J. (SPOFA - United Pharmaceutical Works); Ether deriv. of 4-[3H]-quinazoline, a process for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical compsns. AU 8942880; EP 0367944; JP 1990172977 . |
【2】
Rejholec, V.; Flubichin Methanesulfonate. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 8, 715.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
14631 |
2',4'-difluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ol
|
|
C12H8F2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
14632 |
2-chloroethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate; 2-Chloroethyl-p-toluenesulfonate
|
80-41-1 |
C9H11ClO3S |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
14633 |
2-chloroethyl 2',4'-difluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl ether; 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-2',4'-difluoro-1,1'-biphenyl
|
|
C14H11ClF2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
14635 |
3-[2-[(2',4'-difluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)oxy]ethyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C22H16F2N2O2 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XX) After protection of (XVI) as the N-Boc derivative (XVII), the diol function was cyclized to epoxide (XIX) by treatment with N-tosyl imidazole (XVIII) in the presence of NaH. Epoxide (XIX) opening with the potassium salt of 4-quinazolinone (XX) gave alcohol (XXI). Subsequent Dess-Martin oxidation of (XXI) yielded the epimeric mixture of ketones (XXII). Acid hydrolysis of this mixture furnished the title trans-piperidine along with the cis-isomer, which was isolated in the cyclic hemiacetal form (XXIII). The title compound was also obtained by isomerization of (XXIII) in refluxing MeOH).
【1】
Ooi, H.e; et al.; A concise enantioselective synthesis of antimalarial febrifugine alkaloids. Org Lett 2001, 3, 6, 953.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XVI) |
47844 |
3-((3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]piperidinyl)-1,2-propanediol
|
|
C24H35NO3Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVII) |
47845 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H39NO5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
47846 |
1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-imidazole
|
2232-08-8 |
C10H10N2O2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIX) |
47847 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-(2-oxiranylmethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H37NO4Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XX) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXI) |
47848 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[2-hydroxy-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C27H43N3O5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXII) |
47849 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[2-oxo-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C27H41N3O5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIII) |
38272 |
3-[[(3aS,7aS)-2-hydroxyoctahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C16H19N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VI) The enantioselective reduction of 2-allyl-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-3-one (I) by means of Baker's yeast and sucrose in ethanol/water gives a mixture of unreacted (R)-piperidinone (II) and the desired (2S,3S)-piperidinol (III), which are easily separated by chromatography. The bromination of (III) with NBS in acetonitrile yields the furo piperidine (IV), which is treated with potassium tert-butoxide and NBS in methanol to afford the methoxy compound (V). The condensation of (V) with quinazolinone (VI) by means of K2CO3 in DMF provides the adduct (VII), which is deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to give isofebrifugine (VIII). Finally, this compound is converted into the target febrifugine by treatment with water at 80 C.
【1】
Takeuchi, Y.; et al.; Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-febrifugine and (+)-isofebrifugine using yeast reduction. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 7, 1213.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
51238 |
benzyl 2-allyl-3-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
51239 |
benzyl (2R)-2-allyl-3-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
51240 |
benzyl (2S,3S)-2-allyl-3-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H21NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
51241 |
benzyl (3aS,7aS)-2-(bromomethyl)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-4(2H)-carboxylate
|
|
C16H20BrNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
51242 |
benzyl (3aS,7aS)-2-(bromomethyl)-2-methoxyhexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-4(2H)-carboxylate
|
|
C17H22BrNO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
51243 |
benzyl (3aS,7aS)-2-hydroxy-2-[[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]methyl]hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-4(2H)-carboxylate
|
|
C24H25N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
38272 |
3-[[(3aS,7aS)-2-hydroxyoctahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C16H19N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XXIV) The desulfurization of (XXI) with H2O2 and CaCO3 gives the chiral allylpiperidine (XXII), which is epoxidized by oxidation with OsO4, reaction of Ts-OH and treatment with K2CO3 to yield the epoxide (XXIII). The condensation of (XXIII) with quinazolinone (XXIV) by means of KOH in methanol affords the substituted propanol (XXV), which is oxidized with DMP to provide the propanone derivative (XXVI). Finally, compound (XXVI) is deprotected by treatment with refluxing 6N HCl to give the target febrifugine.
【1】
Taniguchi, T.; Ofasawara, K.; A diastereocontrolled synthesis of (+)-febrifugine: A potent antimalarial piperidine alkaloid. Org Lett 2000, 2, 20, 3193.
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中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XXI) |
50262 |
3-hydroxypropyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C4H10O4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXII) |
51264 |
benzyl (2R,3S)-2-allyl-3-(benzyloxy)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C23H27NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIII) |
51265 |
benzyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-(2-oxiranylmethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C23H27NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIV) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXV) |
51266 |
benzyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[2-hydroxy-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C31H33N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXVI) |
51267 |
benzyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[2-oxo-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C31H31N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XX) After protection of (XVI) as the N-Boc derivative (XVII), the diol function was cyclized to epoxide (XIX) by treatment with N-tosyl imidazole (XVIII) in the presence of NaH. Epoxide (XIX) opening with the potassium salt of 4-quinazolinone (XX) gave alcohol (XXI). Subsequent Dess-Martin oxidation of (XXI) yielded the epimeric mixture of ketones (XXII). Acid hydrolysis of this mixture furnished the trans-piperidine (XXIII) along with the title cis-isomer, which was isolated in the cyclic hemiacetal form.
【1】
Ooi, H.e; et al.; A concise enantioselective synthesis of antimalarial febrifugine alkaloids. Org Lett 2001, 3, 6, 953.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(XVI) |
47844 |
3-((3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]piperidinyl)-1,2-propanediol
|
|
C24H35NO3Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVII) |
47845 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H39NO5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XVIII) |
47846 |
1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-imidazole
|
2232-08-8 |
C10H10N2O2S |
详情 | 详情
|
(XIX) |
47847 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-(2-oxiranylmethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C19H37NO4Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XX) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXI) |
47848 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[2-hydroxy-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C27H43N3O5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXII) |
47849 |
tert-butyl (3S)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[2-oxo-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C27H41N3O5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(XXIII) |
47850 |
3-[3-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxypiperidinyl]-2-oxopropyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C16H19N3O3 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(VI) The enantioselective reduction of 2-allyl-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-3-one (I) by means of Baker's yeast and sucrose in ethanol/water gives a mixture of unreacted (R)-piperidinone (II) and the desired (2S,3S)-piperidinol (III), which are easily separated by chromatography. The bromination of (III) with NBS in acetonitrile yields the furo piperidine (IV), which is treated with potassium tert-butoxide and NBS in methanol to afford the methoxy compound (V). The condensation of (V) with quinazolinone (VI) by means of K2CO3 in DMF provides the adduct (VII), which is deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to give the target isofebrifugine.
【1】
Takeuchi, Y.; et al.; Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-febrifugine and (+)-isofebrifugine using yeast reduction. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 7, 1213.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
51238 |
benzyl 2-allyl-3-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
51239 |
benzyl (2R)-2-allyl-3-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H19NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
51240 |
benzyl (2S,3S)-2-allyl-3-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C16H21NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
51241 |
benzyl (3aS,7aS)-2-(bromomethyl)hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-4(2H)-carboxylate
|
|
C16H20BrNO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
51242 |
benzyl (3aS,7aS)-2-(bromomethyl)-2-methoxyhexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-4(2H)-carboxylate
|
|
C17H22BrNO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
51243 |
benzyl (3aS,7aS)-2-hydroxy-2-[[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]methyl]hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-4(2H)-carboxylate
|
|
C24H25N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(XIV) The enantioselective condensation of the silylated 4-hydroxy-2-butanone (I) with the silylated enol ester (II) by means of Sn(OTf)2 and the chiral pyrrolidine (III) gives the chiral benzylated trihydroxyester (IV), which is partially dehydroxylated with thiocarbonyl diimidazole (TCDI) and tributyltin hydride in refluxing toluene to yield the protected dihydroxy ester (V). The reduction of (V) with DIBAL in dichloromethane affords the corresponding alcohol (VI), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride and TEA in DMSO/dichloromethane to provide the aldehyde (VII). The condensation of (VII) with the enol ether (IX) and 2-methoxyaniline (VIII) by means of Yb(OTf)3 in THF/water gives the beta aminoketone (X), which is cyclized by means of HF, PPh3, CBr4 and cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) in acetonitrile/water to yield the chiral piperidine (XI). The bromination of (XI) with Br2 and HBr in HOAc affords the bromo derivative (XII), which is treated with Boc2O to provide the N-protected piperidine (XIII). The condensation of (XIII) with quinazolin-4(3H)-one (XIV) by means of KOH gives the adduct (XV), which is finally deprotected and cyclized by treatment with refluxing 6N HCl to afford the target isofebrifugine.
【1】
Wataya, Y.; Ueno, M.; Suzuki, R.; Kim, H.-S.; Kobayashi, S.; Ishitani, H.; Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of antimalarial alkaloids febrifubine and isofebrifugine and their biological actvity. J Org Chem 1999, 64, 18, 6833.
|
【2】
Kobayashi, S.; Kim, H.-S.; Wataya, Y. (Japan Science and Technology Corp.); Febrifugine and isofebrifugine and processes for the preparation of both. EP 1076057; WO 0052005 .
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中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
44768 |
4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-butanone
|
|
C10H22O2Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
44769 |
benzyl (Z)-2-phenoxy-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethenyl ether; [[(Z)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-phenoxyethenyl]oxy](trimethyl)silane
|
|
C18H22O3Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
51268 |
N-(1-naphthyl)-N-[(2S)pyrrolidinylmethyl]amine; N-[(2S)pyrrolidinylmethyl]-1-naphthalenamine
|
|
C15H18N2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
44771 |
phenyl (2S,3R)-2-(benzyloxy)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-hydroxypentanoate
|
|
C24H34O5Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
44773 |
phenyl (2S)-2-(benzyloxy)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]pentanoate
|
|
C24H34O4Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
41269 |
2-(2-fluoro-4'-hydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid
|
|
C14H11FO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
44774 |
(2S)-2-(benzyloxy)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]pentanal
|
|
C18H30O3Si |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
25193 |
2-methoxyphenylamine; 2-methoxyaniline
|
517-28-2 |
C7H9NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(IX) |
17354 |
isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene
|
116-11-0 |
C4H8O |
详情 | 详情
|
(X) |
41270 |
8-(acetamido)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-5-carboxylic acid
|
|
C11H11NO5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XI) |
51271 |
1-[(2S,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)piperidinyl]acetone
|
|
C15H21NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XII) |
51272 |
1-[(2S,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)piperidinyl]-3-bromoacetone
|
|
C15H20BrNO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIII) |
51273 |
tert-butyl (2S,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-(3-bromo-2-oxopropyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C20H28BrNO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(XIV) |
14634 |
4(3H)-quinazolinone
|
|
C8H6N2O |
详情 |
详情
|
(XV) |
51274 |
tert-butyl (2S,3S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[2-oxo-3-[4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl]propyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylate
|
|
C28H33N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|