【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】16235 【品名】3,5-diethoxy-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzaldehyde 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C15H17NO3 【 分 子 量 】259.30492 【元素组成】C 69.48% H 6.61% N 5.4% O 18.51% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (I) was carboxylated under CO2-pressure in aqueous KOH solution. Acidification in situ directly precipitated 2,6-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (II), which was per-ethylated with diethyl sulfate in acetone to afford diethyl 2,6-diethoxyterephthalate (III). The sterically more hindered 1-ester group of di-ester (III) underwent Lossen rearrangement upon treatment with hydroxylamine sulfate in polyphosphoric acid. The resulting ethyl 4-amino-3,5-diethoxybenzoate (IV) was condensed with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran in hexane under acetic acid catalysis and water removal yielding ethyl 3,5-diethoxy-4-(pyrrol-1-yl)benzoate (V), which was reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene. The intermediate benzyl alcohol was oxidized in situ with activated manganese(IV) oxide to yield 3,5-diethoxy-4-(pyrrol-1-yl)benzaldehyde (VI). The following steps achieved the construction of the 2,4-diaminopyrimidine moiety of the title drug and reflect well established methodology. The benzaldehyde (VI) was condensed with 3-morpholinopropionitrile under potassium tert-butylate catalysis in N,N-dimethylformamide. The crude acrylonitrile intermediate was treated with aniline hydrochloride in 2-propanol in order to provide a better leaving group for the final cyclization, which was carried out by heating with an excess of guanidine in methyl sulfoxide.
【1】 Stockel, K.; Kompis, I.; Then, R.L.; Stephan-Guldner, M.; Hartman, P.G.; Epiroprim. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 5, 446. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12132 | 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran; 5-Methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl methyl ether | 696-59-3 | C6H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 16230 | resorcylic acid; 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid | 99-10-5 | C7H6O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16231 | 2,6-dihydroxyterephthalic acid | C8H6O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 16232 | diethyl 2,6-diethoxyterephthalate | C16H22O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16233 | ethyl 4-amino-3,5-diethoxybenzoate | C13H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16234 | ethyl 3,5-diethoxy-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzoate | C17H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 16235 | 3,5-diethoxy-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzaldehyde | C15H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |