【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】 【化学名称】1-[3-[3-(Allyloxy)-3-oxo-1-propenyl]phenyl]-1,1-difluoromethylphosphonic acid diammonium salt 【CA登记号】 【 分 子 式 】C13H19F2N2O5P 【 分 子 量 】352.27738 |
【开发单位】University of Waterloo (Originator) 【药理作用】Antidiabetic Drugs, Antiobesity Drugs, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, METABOLIC DRUGS, Treatment of Nutritional Disorders, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Agents for, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTP-1B Inhibitors |
合成路线1
Condensation of dibromide (I) with allyl alcohol (II) in the presence of NaH gives rise to a mixture of mono- and diallylated compounds (III) and (IV) which, without separation, is subjected to Arbuzov reaction with triethyl phosphite, to furnish the desired phosphonate (V). Electrophilic fluorination of (V) using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide provides the difluoro phosphonate (VI). Then, basic hydrolysis of phosphonate (VI) affords acid (VII). Compound (VII) is attached to a functionalized non-crosslinked polystyrene soluble polymer under Mitsunobu conditions to produce the polymer-bound phosphonate (VIII). Then, removal of the allyl group in the presence of p-toluenesulfinic acid and Pd(PPh3)4 yields the benzylic alcohol (IX). Oxidation of (IX) employing the Dess-Martin periodinane reagent leads to aldehyde (X) (1).
【1】 Hum, G.; Lee, J.; Taylor, S.D.; Synthesis of [difluoro-(3-alkenylphenyl)-methyl]-phosphonic acids on non-crosslinked polystyrene and their evaluation as inhibitors of PTP1B. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 23, 3471. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VII), (VIII) | 64570 | ethyl hydrogen {3-[(allyloxy)methyl]phenyl}(difluoro)methylphosphonate | C13H17F2O4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 64521 | 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene | C8H8Br2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 12234 | 2-Propen-1-ol; Allyl alcohol | 107-18-6 | C3H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 64522 | allyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzyl ether; 1-[(allyloxy)methyl]-3-(bromomethyl)benzene | C11H13BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 64523 | 1,3-bis[(allyloxy)methyl]benzene; allyl 3-[(allyloxy)methyl]benzyl ether | C14H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 64524 | diethyl 3-[(allyloxy)methyl]benzylphosphonate | C15H23O4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 64525 | diethyl {3-[(allyloxy)methyl]phenyl}(difluoro)methylphosphonate | C15H21F2O4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 64572 | ethyl hydrogen difluoro[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methylphosphonate | C10H13F2O4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 64573 | ethyl hydrogen difluoro(3-formylphenyl)methylphosphonate | C10H11F2O4P | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Wittig condensation of aldehyde (X) with the phosphorus ylide generated from phosphonium salt (XI) provides the polymer-bound cinnamate derivative (XII). Simultaneous cleavage of the support from (XII) and phosphonate deprotection to provide phosphonic acid (XIII) is achieved using bromotrimethylsilane. Acid (XIII) is then applied to an anion exchange resin and eluted with ammonium hydroxide to furnish the corresponding ammonium salt (1).
【1】 Hum, G.; Lee, J.; Taylor, S.D.; Synthesis of [difluoro-(3-alkenylphenyl)-methyl]-phosphonic acids on non-crosslinked polystyrene and their evaluation as inhibitors of PTP1B. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 23, 3471. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IX) | 64574 | [2-(allyloxy)-2-oxoethyl](triphenyl)phosphonium bromide | C23H22BrO2P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 64573 | ethyl hydrogen difluoro(3-formylphenyl)methylphosphonate | C10H11F2O4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 64575 | allyl (E)-3-{3-[[ethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl](difluoro)methyl]phenyl}-2-propenoate | C15H17F2O5P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 64571 | {3-[(E)-3-(allyloxy)-3-oxo-1-propenyl]phenyl}(difluoro)methylphosphonic acid | C13H13F2O5P | 详情 | 详情 |