|
【结 构 式】 
|
【药物名称】 【化学名称】trans-1-[4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 【CA登记号】330786-01-1, 330786-02-2 (maleate), 330792-60-4 (stereoisomer), 330786-05-5 (unlabeled) 【 分 子 式 】C28H33N7O 【 分 子 量 】483.62151 |
【开发单位】Abbott (Originator) 【药理作用】IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS, Immunosuppressants, IL-2 Production Inhibitors, Src Kinase Inhibitors |
合成路线1
4-Phenoxybenzoic acid (I) is chlorinated with SOCl2, and the resultant acid chloride (II) is then condensed with malononitrile to produce the hydroxybenzylidene malononitrile (III). Subsequent methylation of (III) with trimethylsilyl diazomethane yields the methyl ether (IV), which is cyclized to pyrazole (V) upon treatment with hydrazine hydrate in boiling EtOH. Reaction of the 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (V) with hot formamide then produces the key pyrazolopyrimidine intermediate (VI).
| 【1】 Hirst, G.C.; Rafferty, P.; Ritter, K.; Arnold, L.D.; Wishart, N.; Calderwood, D.; Friedman, M.M. (BASF AG); Pyrazolopyrimidines as therapeutic agents. EP 1212327; WO 0119829 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 57044 | 4-Phenoxybenzoic acid; Diphenyl ether 4-carboxylic acid | 2215-77-2 | C13H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 44796 | 4-phenoxybenzoyl chloride | C13H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 57045 | 2-[hydroxy(4-phenoxyphenyl)methylene]malononitrile | C16H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 57046 | 2-[methoxy(4-phenoxyphenyl)methylene]malononitrile | C17H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 57047 | 5-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile | C16H12N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 57048 | 3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine; 3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine | C17H13N5O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Reduction of 1,4-cyclohexanedione mono-ethylene ketal (VII) with NaBH4 gives alcohol (VIII). This is then coupled with the pyrazolopyrimidine (VI) under Mitsunobu conditions to afford adduct (IX). Subsequent acidic ketal hydrolysis in (IX) leads to ketone (X). Finally, reductive condensation of (X) with N-methylpiperazine (XI) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 produces a mixture of cis and trans disubstituted cyclohexanes, from which the title trans isomer is isolated by flash column chromatography.
| 【1】 Hirst, G.C.; Rafferty, P.; Ritter, K.; Arnold, L.D.; Wishart, N.; Calderwood, D.; Friedman, M.M. (BASF AG); Pyrazolopyrimidines as therapeutic agents. EP 1212327; WO 0119829 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VI) | 57048 | 3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine; 3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine | C17H13N5O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 11377 | 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one | 4746-97-8 | C8H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 53564 | 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol | 22428-87-1 | C8H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 57049 | 1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine; 1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | C25H25N5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 57050 | 4-[4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]cyclohexanone | C23H21N5O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 10061 | 1-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl piperazine; N-Methylpiperazine | 109-01-3 | C5H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
In an alternative synthetic route, cyclization of the aminopyrazole (I) with formamide gives the pyrazolopyrimidine (II), which is then iodinated to (III) by means of N-iodosuccinimide. Mitsunobu coupling of (III) with 4,4-(ethylenedioxy)cyclohexanol (IV) produces the cyclohexyl pyrazolopyrimidine derivative (V), and further ketal hydrolysis leads to ketone (VI). This is subjected to reductive amination with N-methylpiperazine (VII) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 to yield (VIII). Finally, Suzuki coupling of iodopyrazolopyrimidine (VIII) with 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (IX) gives rise to the title compound.
| 【1】 Burchat, A.F.; et al.; Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines containing an extended 3-substituent as potent inhibitors of Lck - A selective insight. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 12, 1687. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 57051 | 5-Amino-4-pyrazolecarbonitrile | C4H4N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 41249 | 4-amine-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine; 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine; 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 2380-63-4 | C5H5N5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 41250 | 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine; 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine | C5H4IN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 53564 | 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol | 22428-87-1 | C8H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 57052 | 1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine; 1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | C13H16IN5O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 57053 | 4-(4-amino-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)cyclohexanone | C11H12IN5O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10061 | 1-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl piperazine; N-Methylpiperazine | 109-01-3 | C5H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 57054 | 3-iodo-1-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)cyclohexyl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine; 3-iodo-1-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)cyclohexyl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine | C16H24IN7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 57055 | 4-Phenoxyphenylboronic acid | 51067-38-0 | C12H11BO3 | 详情 | 详情 |