【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】111In-DTPA-Abeta(3-40) 【化学名称】[N-[2-[N-[2-[N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)glycyl-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-histidyl-L-aspartyl-L-seryl-glycyl-L-tyrosyl-L-glutamyl-L-valyl-L-histidyl-L-histidyl-L-glutaminyl-L-lysyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-alanyl-L-glutamyl-L-aspartyl-L-valyl-glycyl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-lysyl-glycyl-L-alanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-isoleucyl-glycyl-L-leucyl-L-methionyl-L-valyl-glycyl-glycyl-L-valyl-L-valinato(3-)]indium-111In 【CA登记号】 【 分 子 式 】C201H303InN54O63S 【 分 子 量 】4627.04406 |
【开发单位】University of California, Los Angeles (Originator), University of Cincinnati (Originator), University of Minnesota (Originator) 【药理作用】Diagnostic Agents, Diagnostic for Alzheimer's Disease, Metal Complexes, Polypeptides |
合成路线1
The resin-bound A-beta(3-40) amyloid peptide (I) is prepared by solid-phase synthesis, employing Fmoc chemistry. Acylation of the peptide-resin (I) with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic (DTPA) dianhydride (II) gives rise to the peptide DTPA-amide (III), which is further liberated from the resin to produce (IV)
【1】 Marshall, J.R.; et al.; Noninvasive imaging of peripherally injected Alzheimer's disease type synthetic A beta amyloid in vivo. Bioconjugate Chem 2002, 13, 2, 276. |
合成路线2
2-Methylimidazole (I) is converted into the bisulfate salt, and then nitrated by means of a sulfonitric mixture in Ac2O to produce 2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole (II) . In a variant of this procedure, 2-methylimidazole (I) is nitrated by using a ferric nitrate-tonsyl adduct in several solvents. Imidazole (II) is then regioselectively alkylated with boiling 2-chloroethanol to produce the title compound. Alternatively, the alkylation of (II) has been reported by treatment with ethylene oxide (III) under acidic conditions.
【1】 Frank, A.; Karn, H.; Spanig, H. (Abbott GmbH & Co. KG); Production of 1-hydroxyalkyl-5-nitroimidazoles. DE 2359625; FR 2253019; GB 1481349 . |
【2】 Frank, A.; Dockner, T.; Karn, H. (Abbott GmbH & Co. KG); Process for the preparation of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole of high purity. EP 0150407 . |
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