【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】 【化学名称】N-[2(E)-[2-Amino-2(E)-(hydroxyimino)ethoxyimino]-3(R)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxo-1,4'-bipiperidin-1'-yl)pentyl]-3,5-dichloro-N-methylbenzamide 【CA登记号】226915-84-0 (undefined isomer) 【 分 子 式 】C31H38Cl4N6O4 【 分 子 量 】700.49831 |
【开发单位】Schering-Plough (Originator) 【药理作用】Antiallergy/Antiasthmatic Drugs, Asthma Therapy, RESPIRATORY DRUGS, Tachykinin NK1 Antagonists, Tachykinin NK2 Antagonists |
合成路线1
Acylation of 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine (I) with 5-chlorovaleryl chloride (II) affords amide (III). Intramolecular cyclization of the chlorovaleramide (III) in the presence of NaH leads to the bipiperidine compound (IV). The N-benzyl group of (IV) is then removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis to provide intermediate (V)
【1】 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 . |
【2】 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 34809 | N-benzoyl-N'-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)urea | C20H23N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 44277 | 5-chloropentanoyl chloride | 1575-61-7 | C5H8Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 44278 | N-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)-5-chloropentanamide | C17H25ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44279 | C17H24N2O | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(V) | 44280 | N-(4-Piperidine)-2-piperidinone | C10H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Claisen condensation between 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (VI) and N-Boc-sarcosine methyl ester (VII), followed by acidic decarboxylation of the intermediate keto acid, furnishes amino ketone (VIII). Alkylation of (VIII) with the silylated bromoethanol (IX) in the presence of NaH and NaI yields adduct (X). Subsequent condensation of ketone (X) with O-allyl hydroxylamine (XI) generates the corresponding oxime (XII). After desilylation of (XII) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride, the resultant primary alcohol (XIII) is oxidized under Swern conditions to furnish aldehyde (XIV)
【1】 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 . |
【2】 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VI) | 30414 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetic acid | 5807-30-7 | C8H6Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 60815 | methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]acetate | C9H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 60816 | tert-butyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxopropyl(methyl)carbamate | C15H19Cl2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 55573 | 2-Bromoethoxy-t-butyldimethylsilane | 86864-60-0 | C8H19BrOSi | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 60817 | tert-butyl 5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxopentyl(methyl)carbamate | C23H37Cl2NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 49195 | 3-(aminooxy)-1-propene; O-allylhydroxylamine | C3H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 60818 | tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl(methyl)carbamate | C26H42Cl2N2O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 60819 | tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentyl(methyl)carbamate | C20H28Cl2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 60820 | tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxopentyl(methyl)carbamate | C20H26Cl2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
Reductive condensation between aldehyde (XIV) and the piperidine derivative (V) in the presence of NaBH3CN leads to the N-alkylated piperidine (XV). The N-Boc group of (XV) is cleaved under acidic conditions to afford amine (XVI), which is further acylated by 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (XVII), providing benzamide (XVIII). The oxime O-allyl group of (XVIII) is then removed by treatment with palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) and triethylammonium formate, yielding oxime (XIX). This is subsequently alkylated with bromoacetonitrile and NaH, affording (XX)
【1】 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 . |
【2】 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 44280 | N-(4-Piperidine)-2-piperidinone | C10H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 60820 | tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxopentyl(methyl)carbamate | C20H26Cl2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 60821 | C30H44Cl2N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XVI) | 60822 | C25H36Cl2N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XVII) | 27769 | 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride | 2905-62-6 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVIII) | 60823 | C32H38Cl4N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XIX) | 60824 | C29H34Cl4N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XX) | 60825 | C31H35Cl4N5O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
Finally, addition of hydroxylamine to the nitrile (XX) under alkaline conditions provides the target N-hydroxy amidine derivative
【1】 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 . |
【2】 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XX) | 60825 | C31H35Cl4N5O3 | 详情 | 详情 |