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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】

【化学名称】N-[2(E)-[2-Amino-2(E)-(hydroxyimino)ethoxyimino]-3(R)-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxo-1,4'-bipiperidin-1'-yl)pentyl]-3,5-dichloro-N-methylbenzamide

【CA登记号】226915-84-0 (undefined isomer)

【 分 子 式 】C31H38Cl4N6O4

【 分 子 量 】700.49831

【开发单位】Schering-Plough (Originator)

【药理作用】Antiallergy/Antiasthmatic Drugs, Asthma Therapy, RESPIRATORY DRUGS, Tachykinin NK1 Antagonists, Tachykinin NK2 Antagonists

合成路线1

Acylation of 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine (I) with 5-chlorovaleryl chloride (II) affords amide (III). Intramolecular cyclization of the chlorovaleramide (III) in the presence of NaH leads to the bipiperidine compound (IV). The N-benzyl group of (IV) is then removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis to provide intermediate (V)

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 34809 N-benzoyl-N'-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)urea C20H23N3O2 详情 详情
(II) 44277 5-chloropentanoyl chloride 1575-61-7 C5H8Cl2O 详情 详情
(III) 44278 N-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)-5-chloropentanamide C17H25ClN2O 详情 详情
(IV) 44279   C17H24N2O 详情 详情
(V) 44280 N-(4-Piperidine)-2-piperidinone C10H18N2O 详情 详情

合成路线2

Claisen condensation between 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (VI) and N-Boc-sarcosine methyl ester (VII), followed by acidic decarboxylation of the intermediate keto acid, furnishes amino ketone (VIII). Alkylation of (VIII) with the silylated bromoethanol (IX) in the presence of NaH and NaI yields adduct (X). Subsequent condensation of ketone (X) with O-allyl hydroxylamine (XI) generates the corresponding oxime (XII). After desilylation of (XII) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride, the resultant primary alcohol (XIII) is oxidized under Swern conditions to furnish aldehyde (XIV)

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 30414 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetic acid 5807-30-7 C8H6Cl2O2 详情 详情
(VII) 60815 methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]acetate C9H17NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 60816 tert-butyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxopropyl(methyl)carbamate C15H19Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 55573 2-Bromoethoxy-t-butyldimethylsilane 86864-60-0 C8H19BrOSi 详情 详情
(X) 60817 tert-butyl 5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxopentyl(methyl)carbamate C23H37Cl2NO4Si 详情 详情
(XI) 49195 3-(aminooxy)-1-propene; O-allylhydroxylamine C3H7NO 详情 详情
(XII) 60818 tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl(methyl)carbamate C26H42Cl2N2O4Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 60819 tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentyl(methyl)carbamate C20H28Cl2N2O4 详情 详情
(XIV) 60820 tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxopentyl(methyl)carbamate C20H26Cl2N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线3

Reductive condensation between aldehyde (XIV) and the piperidine derivative (V) in the presence of NaBH3CN leads to the N-alkylated piperidine (XV). The N-Boc group of (XV) is cleaved under acidic conditions to afford amine (XVI), which is further acylated by 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (XVII), providing benzamide (XVIII). The oxime O-allyl group of (XVIII) is then removed by treatment with palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) and triethylammonium formate, yielding oxime (XIX). This is subsequently alkylated with bromoacetonitrile and NaH, affording (XX)

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 44280 N-(4-Piperidine)-2-piperidinone C10H18N2O 详情 详情
(XIV) 60820 tert-butyl 2-[(allyloxy)imino]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxopentyl(methyl)carbamate C20H26Cl2N2O4 详情 详情
(XV) 60821   C30H44Cl2N4O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 60822   C25H36Cl2N4O2 详情 详情
(XVII) 27769 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 2905-62-6 C7H3Cl3O 详情 详情
(XVIII) 60823   C32H38Cl4N4O3 详情 详情
(XIX) 60824   C29H34Cl4N4O3 详情 详情
(XX) 60825   C31H35Cl4N5O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

Finally, addition of hydroxylamine to the nitrile (XX) under alkaline conditions provides the target N-hydroxy amidine derivative

1 Carruthers, N.I.; Alaimo, C.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Ting, P.C.; Reichard, G.A. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. EP 1032561; WO 9926924 .
2 Carruthers, N.I.; Reichard, G.A.; Shih, N.-Y.; Lavey, B.J.; Alaimo, C.A.; Ting, P.C. (Schering Corp.); Substd. oximes as neurokinin antagonists. US 6063926 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XX) 60825   C31H35Cl4N5O3 详情 详情
Extended Information