【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】 【化学名称】N-[2-[4-[2(R)-[2(R)-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethylamino]propylamino]phenyl]acetyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 【CA登记号】 【 分 子 式 】C26H30ClN3O4S 【 分 子 量 】516.0637 |
【开发单位】GlaxoSmithKline (Originator) 【药理作用】Antidiabetic Drugs, Antiobesity Drugs, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, METABOLIC DRUGS, Treatment of Nutritional Disorders, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Agents for, beta3-Adrenoceptor Agonists |
合成路线1
Esterification of (R)-3-chloromandelic acid (I) with MeOH and H2SO4 to yield ether (II), followed by hydroxyl group silylation using t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole furnished (III). Reduction of the ester function of (III) by means of DIBAL produced aldehyde (IV), which was subjected to reductive amination with D-alanine methyl ester (V) to produce amino ester (VI). After protection of the amino group of (VI) as the N-Boc derivative (VII), further DIBAL reduction of the ester group afforded aldehyde (VIII).
【1】 Uehling, D.E.; Donaldson, K.H.; Deaton, D.N.; Hyman, C.E.; Sugg, E.E.; Barret, D.G.; Hughes, R.G.; Reitter, B.; Adkison, K.K.; Lancaster, M.E.; Lee, F.; Hart, R.; Paulik, M.A.; Sherman, B.W.; True, T.; Cowan, C.; Synthesis and evaluation of potent and selective beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists containing acylsulfonamide, sulfonylsulfonamide, and sulfonylurea carboxylic acid isosteres. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 3, 567. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 59930 | (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoic acid | C8H7ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 59931 | methyl (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoate | C9H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 59932 | methyl (2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanoate | C15H23ClO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 59933 | (2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanal | C14H21ClO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20694 | methyl (2S)-2-aminopropanoate | C4H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 59934 | methyl (2R)-2-{[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino}propanoate | C18H30ClNO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 59935 | methyl (2R)-2-{(tert-butoxycarbonyl)[(2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino}propanoate | C23H38ClNO5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 59936 | tert-butyl (2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl[(1R)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]carbamate | C22H36ClNO4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Coupling of p-nitrophenylacetic acid (IX) with p-toluenesulfonamide (X) using CDI provided the N-acyl sulfonamide (XI). The nitro group of (XI) was then reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to furnish aniline (XII). Reductive condensation of aniline (XII) with aldehyde (VIII) in the presence of NaBH(OAc)3 gave rise to amine (XIII). Finally, simultaneous removal of the O-silyl and N-Boc protecting groups of (XIII) was accomplished by treatment with 4 N aqueous HCl.
【1】 Uehling, D.E.; Donaldson, K.H.; Deaton, D.N.; Hyman, C.E.; Sugg, E.E.; Barret, D.G.; Hughes, R.G.; Reitter, B.; Adkison, K.K.; Lancaster, M.E.; Lee, F.; Hart, R.; Paulik, M.A.; Sherman, B.W.; True, T.; Cowan, C.; Synthesis and evaluation of potent and selective beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists containing acylsulfonamide, sulfonylsulfonamide, and sulfonylurea carboxylic acid isosteres. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 3, 567. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 59936 | tert-butyl (2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl[(1R)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]carbamate | C22H36ClNO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 59937 | 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide | 70-55-3 | C7H9NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 30305 | 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetic acid | 104-03-0 | C8H7NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 59938 | 4-methyl-N-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetyl]benzenesulfonamide | C15H14N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 59939 | N-[2-(4-aminophenyl)acetyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide | C15H16N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 59940 | tert-butyl (2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl{(1R)-1-methyl-2-[4-(2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)anilino]ethyl}carbamate | C37H52ClN3O6SSi | 详情 | 详情 |