【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】 【化学名称】N-(5,11-Difluoro-2,3,3a,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[c,f]isoxazolo[2,3-a]azepin-2-ylmethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine 【CA登记号】179404-40-1 (cis-isomer) 【 分 子 式 】C19H20F2N2O 【 分 子 量 】330.38085 |
【开发单位】Janssen (Originator) 【药理作用】Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, Mood Disorders, Treatment of, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC DRUGS, 5-HT2A Antagonists, 5-HT2C (5-HT1C) Antagonists |
合成路线1
The condensation of 3-fluoroaniline (I) with 4-fluorobenzonitrile (II) by means of BCl3 and AlCl3 in xylene at 120 C gives the benzophenone (III), which is reduced with hydrazine and KOH in ethyleneglycol at 200 C to yield the diphenylmethane (IV). The acylation of the NH2 group of (IV) with refluxing formic acid affords the formamide (V), which is cyclized by means of PPA and POCl3 in xylene at 100 C to provide the dibenzazepine (VI). The reduction of (VI) with H2 over Pd/C in THF/methanol gives the corresponding dihydro compound (VII), which is oxidized with 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)oxaziridine (VIII) in dichloromethane to yield the N-oxide (IX). Finally, this compound is cyclized with N-allyl-N,N-dimethylamine (X) by heating in toluene at 100 C to afford the target oxazolidine derivative. Alternatively, the cyclization of 5-fluoro-2-hydroxyaniline (XI) with 3-fluorobenzaldehyde (XII) by means of chloroacetic acid at 100 C in methanol or isopropanol gives 7-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-1H-3,1-benzoxazine (XIII), which is reduced with NaBH4 in refluxing ethanol to yield N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-fluorophenyl]amine (XIV). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of H2SO4 in dichloromethane to afford the previously described dihydro-benzodiazepine (VII), which is worked up as before.
【1】 Alonso, J.M.; Alcázar, J.; Andrés, J.I.; et al.; Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 2-(aminoalkyl)-2,3,3a,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[c,f]isoxazolo[2,3-a]azepine derivatives: A novel series of 5-HT2A/2C receptor antagonists. Part 2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 2, 249. |
【2】 Sipido, V.K.; Fernandez-Gadea, F.J.; Andres-Gil, J.I.; Meert, T.F.; Gil-Lopetegui, P. (Janssen Pharmaceutica NV); Substd. tetracyclic azepine derivs. which have affinity for 5-HT2 receptors. EP 0789701; JP 1998508308; US 5552399; WO 9614320 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20697 | 3-fluoroaniline; 3-fluorophenylamine | 372-19-0 | C6H6FN | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 14144 | 4-Fluorobenzonitrile | 1194-02-1 | C7H4FN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 54726 | (2-amino-4-fluorophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methanone | C13H9F2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 54727 | 5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)aniline; 5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)phenylamine | C13H11F2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 54728 | 5-fluoro-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)phenylformamide | C14H11F2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 54729 | 3,8-difluoro-11H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine | C14H9F2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 54730 | 3,8-difluoro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine | C14H11F2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 31834 | 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine;2-(Phenylsulfonyl)-3-phenyloxaziridine;2-Benzenesulfonyl-3-phenyloxaziridine;3-Phenyl-2-phenylsulfonyloxaziridine;3-Phenyl-N-phenylsulfonyloxaziridine;N-(Phenylsulfonyl)phenyloxaziridine;N-Benzenesulfonyl-3-phenyloxaziridine | 63160-13-4 | C13H11NO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 54731 | 3,8-difluoro-11H-dibenzo[b,e]azepinium-5-olate | C14H9F2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 54732 | 1-Dimethylamino-2-propene; Allyldimethylamine; N,N-Dimethylallylamine; N-Allyl-N,N-dimethylamine | 2155-94-4 | C5H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 54733 | 2-amino-4-fluorophenol | C6H6FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 18887 | 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde | 456-48-4 | C7H5FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 54734 | 7-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine | C14H11F2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 54735 | {4-fluoro-2-[(3-fluorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}methanol | C14H13F2NO | 详情 | 详情 |