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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】

【化学名称】P1-[2-Acetamido-3-O-[(2-carboxypropyl)(hydroxy)phosphorylmethyl]-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-P2-(uridin-5'-yl)diphosphate

【CA登记号】356785-78-9

【 分 子 式 】C22H36N3O21P3

【 分 子 量 】771.46112

【开发单位】AstraZeneca (Originator)

【药理作用】Antibacterial Drugs, ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY

合成路线1

Mesylate (II), prepared from the (hydroxymethyl)phosphinic acid derivative (I), was condensed with the protected glucosamine (III) in the presence of NaH to produce the phosphinate adduct (IV) as a diastereomeric mixture. Selective removal of the P-acetyl ketal group of (IV) with chlorotrimethylsilane and a trace of water gave rise to the deprotected phosphinate (V). This was subjected to Arbuzov reaction with methyl (bromomethyl)acrylate (VI) under silylating conditions to afford the substituted phosphinate (VII). Concomitant double-bond hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of the benzyl and benzylidene groups of (VII) was effected by hydrogenation over Pd/C. The resulting product (VIII) was then peracetylated with acetic anhydride/pyridine to give the triacetate (IX). Treatment of (IX) with aminoethanol in THF selectively removed the anomeric acetate to produce (X) as a complex diastereomeric mixture.

1 Reck, F.; et al.; Inhibitors of the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis enzyme MurC. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 11, 1451.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 53154 ethyl 1,1-diethoxyethyl(hydroxymethyl)phosphinate n/a C9H21O5P 详情 详情
(II) 53155 [(1,1-diethoxyethyl)(ethoxy)phosphoryl]methyl methanesulfonate n/a C10H23O7PS 详情 详情
(III) 53156 N-[(2R,4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-6-(benzyloxy)-8-hydroxy-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl]acetamide n/a C22H25NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 53157 ethyl {[(2R,4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-7-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl]oxy}methyl(1,1-diethoxyethyl)phosphinate n/a C31H44NO10P 详情 详情
(V) 53158 ethyl {[(2R,4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-7-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl]oxy}methylphosphinate n/a C25H32NO8P 详情 详情
(VI) 32407 methyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate C5H7BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 53159 methyl 2-{[({[(2R,4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aR)-7-(acetylamino)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-yl]oxy}methyl)(ethoxy)phosphoryl]methyl}acrylate n/a C30H38NO10P 详情 详情
(VIII) 53160 methyl 3-[({[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}methyl)(ethoxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoate n/a C16H30NO10P 详情 详情
(IX) 53161 methyl 3-[[({(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-2,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl}oxy)methyl](ethoxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoate n/a C22H36NO13P 详情 详情
(X) 53162 methyl 3-[[({(3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl}oxy)methyl](ethoxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoate n/a C20H34NO12P 详情 详情

合成路线2

Treatment of (X) with BuLi and diphenyl chlorophosphate led to stereoselective formation of the alpha phosphate ester (XI). The phenyl phosphate ester groups of (XI) were then deprotected by catalytic hydrogenation over PtO2 to afford (XII), isolated as a mixture of two major diastereomers. Coupling of (XII) with uridine monophosphate morpholidate (XIII) led to the uridine diphosphate-containing derivative (XIV). Finally, saponification of the ester groups of (XIV) with aqueous NaOH furnished the title compound.

1 Reck, F.; et al.; Inhibitors of the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis enzyme MurC. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 11, 1451.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(X) 53162 methyl 3-[[({(3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl}oxy)methyl](ethoxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoate n/a C20H34NO12P 详情 详情
(XI) 53163 methyl 3-[[({(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl}oxy)methyl](ethoxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoate n/a C32H43NO15P2 详情 详情
(XII) 53164 methyl 3-[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-5-(acetyloxy)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}methyl)(ethoxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoate n/a C20H35NO15P2 详情 详情
(XIII) 53165 {(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2-furanyl}methyl hydrogen 4-morpholinylphosphonate n/a C13H20N3O9P 详情 详情
(XIV) 53166   n/a C29H46N3O23P3 详情 详情
Extended Information