【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】AMD-7049(free base), AMD-8664 【化学名称】N-(2-Pyridinylmethyl)-N-[4-(1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecan-4-ylmethyl)benzyl]amine tetrahydrochloride 【CA登记号】255383-00-7 【 分 子 式 】C25H43Cl4N5 【 分 子 量 】555.46696 |
【开发单位】AnorMED (Originator) 【药理作用】AIDS Medicines, Anti-HIV Agents, ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Chemokine CXCR4 Antagonists |
合成路线1
The acylation of 1,7-heptanediamine (I) with 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (II) by means of TEA in dichloromethane gives the bis sulfamide (III), which is submitted to macrocyclization with the dimesylate (IV) by means of Cs2CO3 in hot DMF, yielding the protected 1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecane (V). The cleavage of the phosphoryl group of (IV) with HBr in acetic acid affords the secondary amine (VI), which is alkylated with he benzyl chloride (VII) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetonitrile, providing the adduct (VIII). This compound is deprotected with K2CO3 in DMF and treated with HCl or HBr to furnish the corresponding target salts.
【2】 Bogucki, D.E.; Boehringer, E.M.; Wang, Z.; Bridger, G.J.; Schols, D.; Skerlj, R.T. (AnorMED Inc.); Antiviral macrocyclic cpds.. EP 1095031; WO 0002870 . |
【1】 De Clercq, E.; HEnson, G.; Schols, D.; Witvrouw, M.; Macfarland, R.T.; Bridger, G.J.; Skerli, R.T.; Yasuda, N.; An orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist for inhibition of HIV replication. 40th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 17 2000, Toronto) 2000, Abst F-1845. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 12941 | 7-Aminoheptylamine; 1,7-Diaminoheptane; 1,7-Heptanediamine | 646-19-5 | C7H18N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 32624 | 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 1694-92-4 | C6H4ClNO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 46248 | 2-nitro-N-(7-[[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]heptyl)benzenesulfonamide | C19H24N4O8S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 34634 | 2-((diethoxyphosphoryl)[2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]ethyl]amino)ethyl methanesulfonate | C10H24NO9PS2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 46249 | diethyl 1,7-bis[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecan-4-ylphosphonate | C27H40N5O11PS2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 46250 | 1,7-bis[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecane | C23H31N5O8S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 46251 | N-[4-(chloromethyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide | C20H18ClN3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 46252 | N-[4-([1,7-bis[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecan-4-yl]methyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide | C43H48N8O12S3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
The intermediate benzyl chloride (VII) is obtained as follows: The reduction of 4-(bromomethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester (IX) with DIBAL in dichloromethane gives 4-(bromomethyl)benzyl alcohol (X), which is condensed with sulfamide (XI) (obtained by sulfonation of 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine (XII) with sulfonyl chloride (II) and TEA), by means of K2CO3 in dichloromethane, yielding the disubstituted sulfamide (XIII). Finally, the hydroxymethyl group of (XIII) is treated with MsCl and TEA in refluxing dichloromethane to afford the target benzyl chloride (VII).
【1】 Bogucki, D.E.; Boehringer, E.M.; Wang, Z.; Bridger, G.J.; Schols, D.; Skerlj, R.T. (AnorMED Inc.); Antiviral macrocyclic cpds.. EP 1095031; WO 0002870 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(II) | 32624 | 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride | 1694-92-4 | C6H4ClNO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 46251 | N-[4-(chloromethyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide | C20H18ClN3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 14565 | methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate | 2417-72-3 | C9H9BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 46253 | [4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]methanol | C8H9BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 46254 | 2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide | C12H11N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 13582 | 2-Pyridinylmethanamine; 2-Pyridinylmethylamine; 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine | 3731-51-9 | C6H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 46255 | N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide | C20H19N3O5S | 详情 | 详情 |