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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】AMD-7049(free base), AMD-8664

【化学名称】N-(2-Pyridinylmethyl)-N-[4-(1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecan-4-ylmethyl)benzyl]amine tetrahydrochloride

【CA登记号】255383-00-7

【 分 子 式 】C25H43Cl4N5

【 分 子 量 】555.46696

【开发单位】AnorMED (Originator)

【药理作用】AIDS Medicines, Anti-HIV Agents, ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Chemokine CXCR4 Antagonists

合成路线1

The acylation of 1,7-heptanediamine (I) with 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (II) by means of TEA in dichloromethane gives the bis sulfamide (III), which is submitted to macrocyclization with the dimesylate (IV) by means of Cs2CO3 in hot DMF, yielding the protected 1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecane (V). The cleavage of the phosphoryl group of (IV) with HBr in acetic acid affords the secondary amine (VI), which is alkylated with he benzyl chloride (VII) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetonitrile, providing the adduct (VIII). This compound is deprotected with K2CO3 in DMF and treated with HCl or HBr to furnish the corresponding target salts.

2 Bogucki, D.E.; Boehringer, E.M.; Wang, Z.; Bridger, G.J.; Schols, D.; Skerlj, R.T. (AnorMED Inc.); Antiviral macrocyclic cpds.. EP 1095031; WO 0002870 .
1 De Clercq, E.; HEnson, G.; Schols, D.; Witvrouw, M.; Macfarland, R.T.; Bridger, G.J.; Skerli, R.T.; Yasuda, N.; An orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist for inhibition of HIV replication. 40th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 17 2000, Toronto) 2000, Abst F-1845.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12941 7-Aminoheptylamine; 1,7-Diaminoheptane; 1,7-Heptanediamine 646-19-5 C7H18N2 详情 详情
(II) 32624 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride 1694-92-4 C6H4ClNO4S 详情 详情
(III) 46248 2-nitro-N-(7-[[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]heptyl)benzenesulfonamide C19H24N4O8S2 详情 详情
(IV) 34634 2-((diethoxyphosphoryl)[2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]ethyl]amino)ethyl methanesulfonate C10H24NO9PS2 详情 详情
(V) 46249 diethyl 1,7-bis[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecan-4-ylphosphonate C27H40N5O11PS2 详情 详情
(VI) 46250 1,7-bis[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecane C23H31N5O8S2 详情 详情
(VII) 46251 N-[4-(chloromethyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide C20H18ClN3O4S 详情 详情
(VIII) 46252 N-[4-([1,7-bis[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1,4,7-triazacyclotetradecan-4-yl]methyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide C43H48N8O12S3 详情 详情

合成路线2

The intermediate benzyl chloride (VII) is obtained as follows: The reduction of 4-(bromomethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester (IX) with DIBAL in dichloromethane gives 4-(bromomethyl)benzyl alcohol (X), which is condensed with sulfamide (XI) (obtained by sulfonation of 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine (XII) with sulfonyl chloride (II) and TEA), by means of K2CO3 in dichloromethane, yielding the disubstituted sulfamide (XIII). Finally, the hydroxymethyl group of (XIII) is treated with MsCl and TEA in refluxing dichloromethane to afford the target benzyl chloride (VII).

1 Bogucki, D.E.; Boehringer, E.M.; Wang, Z.; Bridger, G.J.; Schols, D.; Skerlj, R.T. (AnorMED Inc.); Antiviral macrocyclic cpds.. EP 1095031; WO 0002870 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 32624 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride 1694-92-4 C6H4ClNO4S 详情 详情
(VII) 46251 N-[4-(chloromethyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide C20H18ClN3O4S 详情 详情
(IX) 14565 methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate 2417-72-3 C9H9BrO2 详情 详情
(X) 46253 [4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]methanol C8H9BrO 详情 详情
(XI) 46254 2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide C12H11N3O4S 详情 详情
(XII) 13582 2-Pyridinylmethanamine; 2-Pyridinylmethylamine; 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine 3731-51-9 C6H8N2 详情 详情
(XIII) 46255 N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]-2-nitro-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide C20H19N3O5S 详情 详情
Extended Information