【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Ixabepilone, 16-Aza-epothilone B, BMS 247550-01, NSC-710428, BMS-247550 【化学名称】(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-Dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)vinyl]-17-oxa-4-azabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione 【CA登记号】219989-84-1 【 分 子 式 】C27H42N2O5S 【 分 子 量 】506.71019 |
【开发单位】Bristol-Myers Squibb (Originator), National Cancer Institute (Not Determined) 【药理作用】Brain Cancer Therapy, Breast Cancer Therapy, Colorectal Cancer Therapy, Lung Cancer Therapy, Melanoma Therapy, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Therapy, Oncolytic Drugs, Ovarian Cancer Therapy, Prostate Cancer Therapy, Renal Cancer Therapy, Solid Tumors Therapy, Antimitotic Drugs, Epothilones, Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents |
合成路线1
The cleavage of the lactone group of epothilone B (I) by means of Na-N3 and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) in THF gives the azido carboxylic acid (II), which is reduced with polymer-supported PPH3 (or in solution) or with H2 over PtO2 in ethanol to yield the amino acid (III). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) in DMF.
【2】 Vite, G.D.; Kim, S.-H.; Johnson, J.A.; Borzilleri, R.M. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Epothilone derivs.. WO 9902514 . |
【3】 Borzilleri, R.M.; Soong-Hoon, K. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); A process for the preparation of ring-opened epothilone intermediates which are useful for the preparation of epothilone analogs. WO 9927890 . |
【1】 Borzilleri, R.M.; Zheng, X.; Schmidt, R.J.; et al.; A novel application of a Pd(0)-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution reaction to the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of lactam analogues of the epothilone natural products. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 37, 8890. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 42208 | (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione | C27H41NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 47825 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-11-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-azido-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxoundecanoic acid | C27H42N4O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 47826 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-11-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-amino-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxoundecanoic acid | C27H44N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
【1】 Borzilleri RM, Zheng X, Schmidt RJ, et al. 2000. A novel applicant pf a Pd(0)-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution reaction to the regio-and stereoselective synthesis of lactam analogues of the Epothilone natural products. J Am Chem Soc, 122: 8890~8897. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 42208 | (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione | C27H41NO6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 47825 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-11-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-azido-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxoundecanoic acid | C27H42N4O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 47826 | (3S,6R,7S,8S)-11-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-2-amino-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenyl]-2-methyloxiranyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxoundecanoic acid | C27H44N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
【1】 Chappel MD, Stachel SJ, Lee CB, et al.2000. En route to a plant scale synthesis of the promising antitumor agent 12,13-desoxyepothilone B. Org Lett,2: 1633~1636. |
【2】 Harris CR, Kuduk SD, Balog A, et al. 1999. New chemical synthesis of the promising cancer chemotherapeutic agent 12,13-desoxyepothilone B: discovery of a surprising long-range effect on the diastereoselectivity of an aldol condensation. J Am Chem Soc, 121: 7050~7062. |
【3】 Stachel SJ, Lee CB,Spassova M, et al, 2001. On the interactivity of complex synthesis and tumor pharmacology in the drug discovery process: total synthesis and comparative in vivo evaluations of the 15-azaepothilones. J Org Chem, 66: 4369~4378. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26239 | tert-butyl 4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxoheptanoate | C13H22O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 26240 | tert-butyl (Z)-3-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-heptenoate | C14H24O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26242 | tert-butyl (2Z,6R,7S,8S)-7-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2,10-undecadienoate | C20H34O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26243 | tert-butyl (2Z,6R,7S,8S)-3-methoxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-2,10-undecadienoate | C23H35Cl3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 67166 | (S)-4-benzyl-3-(2-((triethylsilyl)oxy)acetyl)oxazolidin-2-one | C18H27NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 67167 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-((Z)-5-iodo-2-((triethylsilyl)oxy)hex-4-enoyl)oxazolidin-2-one | C22H32INO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 67168 | (S,Z)-N-ethyl-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-((triethylsilyl)oxy)hex-4-enamide | C14H28INO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 67169 | (S,Z)-6-iodo-3-((triethylsilyl)oxy)hept-5-en-2-one | C13H25IO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 67170 | 4-((S,1E,5Z)-6-iodo-2-methyl-3-((triethylsilyl)oxy)hepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-2-methylthiazole | C18H30INOSiS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 67171 | (S,1E,5Z)-6-iodo-2-methyl-1-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)hepta-1,5-dien-3-ol | C12H16INOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 67172 | 4-((S,1E,5Z)-3-azido-6-iodo-2-methylhepta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-2-methylthiazole | C12H15IN4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 67173 | (2Z,6S,7R,8R,12Z,15R,16E)-tert-butyl 15-azido-3-methoxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-7-((4,4,4-trichlorobutanoyl)oxy)heptadeca-2,12,16-trienoate | C35H51Cl3N4O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 67174 | (2Z,6S,7R,8R,12Z,15R,16E)-tert-butyl 15-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methoxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-7-((4,4,4-trichlorobutanoyl)oxy)heptadeca-2,12,16-trienoate | C40H61Cl3N2O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 67175 | (6S,7R,8R,12Z,15R,16E)-tert-butyl 15-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-3,5-dioxo-7-((4,4,4-trichlorobutanoyl)oxy)heptadeca-12,16-dienoate | C39H59Cl3N2O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 67176 | (6S,7R,8R,12Z,15R,16E)-1-(tert-butoxy)-15-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-1-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-3,5-dioxoheptadeca-12,16-dien-7-yl 4,4,4-trichlorobutanoate | C39H61Cl3N2O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 67177 | (6S,7R,8R,12Z,15R,16E)-15-amino-3-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-7-((4,4,4-trichlorobutanoyl)oxy)heptadeca-12,16-dienoic acid | C30H45Cl3N2O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 67178 | (4R,7S,8R,9R,16R)-4-hydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-((E)-1-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dioxoazacyclohexadec-13-en-8-yl 4,4,4-trichlorobutanoate | C31H45Cl3N2O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 67179 | 4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-((E)-1-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl)azacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,6-dione | C27H42N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 |