【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】 【化学名称】(+)-2,2-Dimethylpropionic acid 4-[2,5-dioxomorpholin-3(S)-ylmethyl]-2-hydroxyphenylester 【CA登记号】 【 分 子 式 】C16H19NO6 【 分 子 量 】321.33293 |
【开发单位】Università degli Studi di Camerino (Originator), Università degli Studi 'G. D'Annunzio' (Originator) 【药理作用】Antiparkinsonian Drugs, Chemical Delivery Systems, DRUG DELIVERY, Drug Delivery Systems, Extrapyramidal Disorders, Treatment of, NEUROLOGIC DRUGS |
合成路线1
N-Protection of L-Dopa (I) by means of Boc2O and Et3N in H2O-dioxane yields Boc derivative (II), which is then benzylated by reaction with benzyl bromide (III) and K2CO3 in refluxing acetone to provide (IV). Benzyl ester moiety of (IV) is saponified by treatment with NaOH in H2O-dioxane to give carboxylic acid (V), and deprotection of the amino group by means of TFA in CH2Cl2 furnishes trifluoroacetate salt (VI). Acylation of the amine group of (VI) with chloroacetyl chloride (VII) in NaOH yields N-chloroacetyl derivative (VIII), which is cyclized by heating in DMF in the presence of Et3N to afford morpholinedione (IX). Hydrogenation of (IX) over Pd/C in HCl/EtOH provides debenzylated derivative (X), which is finally converted into the desired compound by selective acylation with pivaloyl chloride (XI) in TFA.
【1】 Gingolani, G.M.; et al.; Synthesis of L-(+)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-pivaloyloxybenzyl)-2,5-diketomorpholine as potential prodrug of L-Dopa. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 12, 1385. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 15272 | (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid; 3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine; Levodopa | 59-92-7 | C9H11NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 15273 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | C14H19NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 12912 | 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene | 100-39-0 | C7H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 46700 | phenyl (3S)-4-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]butanoate | C35H37NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 46701 | (2S)-3-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | C28H31NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 46702 | (2S)-2-amino-3-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]propionic acid | C23H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 11296 | 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride | 79-04-9 | C2H2Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 46703 | (2S)-3-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[(2-chloroacetyl)amino]propionic acid | C25H24ClNO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 46704 | (3S)-3-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)benzyl]-2,5-morpholinedione | C25H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 46705 | (3S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,5-morpholinedione | C11H11NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 13597 | 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl chloride; Pivaloyl chloride | 3282-30-2 | C5H9ClO | 详情 | 详情 |