合成路线1

D-Serine (I) was protected as the N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative (II) by means of benzyl chloroformate in the presence of MgO. Methylation of the alcohol hydroxyl of (II) under Williamson conditions using iodomethane and Ag2O also produced esterification of the carboxyl group to give (III), which was further hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid (IV) with K2CO3 in MeOH-H2O. After activation of (IV) as the mixed anhydride with isobutyl chloroformate, coupling with benzyl amine furnished amide (V). This was alternatively obtained through a related procedure involving coupling of N-Cbz-serine (II) with benzylamine, followed by O-methylation of the resulting hydroxy amide (VI) with iodomethane and Ag2O. Finally, the N-carbobenzoxy protecting group of (V) was removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C.