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【结 构 式】 
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【药物名称】 【化学名称】N-[5-(N-Hydroxyacetamido)pentyl]-N-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4(S)-carboxamide 【CA登记号】155880-00-5 【 分 子 式 】C16H22N4O5S 【 分 子 量 】382.44154 |
【开发单位】Novartis (Originator), University of Florida (Originator) 【药理作用】Antagonists to Metals, Antihematotoxic Agents, Specific Antidotes, TREATMENT OF POISONING, DRUG ABUSE & DEPENDENCY |
合成路线1
The reaction of 1,5-dichloropentane (I) with N-(benzyloxy)carbamic tert-butyl ester (II) by means of NaH in DMF gives N-(benzyloxy)-N-(5-chloropentyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (III), which is treated with TFA in dichloromethane to yield the O-(benzyloxy)hydroxylamine (IV). The acylation of (IV) with AcCl and NaOH in dichloromethane affords the acetamide (V), which is condensed with (II) by means of NaH in DMF giving the acetamidopentyl carbamate (VI), which is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in methanol providing the dihydroxy compound (VII). The treatment of (VII) with TFA in dichloromethane gives the free hydroxylamine derivative (VIII), which is finally condensed with the thiazolinecarboxylic acid (IX) by means of BOP and DIEA in DMF to furnish the target compound. Alternatively the condensation of intermediate N-(benzyloxy)-N-(5-chloropentyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (III) with N-(benzyloxy)acetamide (XI) by means of NaH in DMF gives directly the previously described acetamidopentyl carbamate (VI). The intermediate the thiazolinecarboxylic acid (IX) has been obtained by cyclization of D-cysteine (XI) with 3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonitrile (XII) by means of NaOH in water.
| 【1】 Bergeron, R.J.; et al.; The desferrithiocin pharmacophore. J Med Chem 1994, 37, 10, 1411. |
| 【2】 Peter, H.H.; Moerker, T.; Bergeron, R.J. Jr. (Novartis AG; University of Florida); 2-(Pyrid-2'-yl)-2-thiazoline-4(S)-carboxylic acid derivs.. WO 9411367 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 38237 | 1,5-dichloropentane | 628-76-2 | C5H10Cl2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 38238 | tert-butyl benzyloxycarbamate | 79722-21-7 | C12H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 38239 | tert-butyl benzyloxy(5-chloropentyl)carbamate | C17H26ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 38240 | O-benzyl-N-(5-chloropentyl)hydroxylamine; 1-([[(5-chloropentyl)amino]oxy]methyl)benzene | C12H18ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 38241 | N-(benzyloxy)-N-(5-chloropentyl)acetamide | C14H20ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 38243 | tert-butyl 5-[acetyl(benzyloxy)amino]pentyl(benzyloxy)carbamate | C26H36N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 38244 | tert-butyl 5-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]pentyl(hydroxy)carbamate | C12H24N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 38245 | N-hydroxy-N-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]acetamide | C7H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 38246 | (4S)-2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridinyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid | C9H8N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 38242 | N-(benzyloxy)acetamide | C9H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 25404 | D-cysteine; (S)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid | 921-01-7 | C3H7NO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 38247 | 3-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarbonitrile | C6H4N2O | 详情 | 详情 |