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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】N1, N8-Bisnorcymserine

【化学名称】N-(4-Isopropylphenyl)carbamic acid (3aS,8aR)-3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl ester

【CA登记号】219920-81-7

【 分 子 式 】C21H25N3O2

【 分 子 量 】351.4523

【开发单位】Axonyx (Originator), National Institute on Aging (Codevelopment)

【药理作用】Cognition Disorders, Treatment of, NEUROLOGIC DRUGS, Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors

合成路线1

6-Methoxytryptamine (I) was condensed with methyl chloroformate to give carbamate (II), and further alkylation with benzyl bromide yielded the N-benzyl indole (III). Oxidation of the indole ring of (III) with DMSO/HCl gave oxindole (IV). Phase-transfer methylation using iodomethane and benzyltrimethylammonium bromide afforded the racemic methyl derivative (Va-b). Subsequent reduction and cyclization of (Va-b) by means of Red-Al furnished the tricyclic compound (VIa-b), which was resolved with dibenzoyl D-tartaric acid to provide the (3aS)-enantiomer (VII). Conversion of (VII) to the N,N'-dibenzyl analogue (XI) was achieved via quaternization to the ammonium salt (VIII) with iodomethane in Et2O. Ring-opening of (VIII) under basic conditions produced the hydroxy tryptamine (IX), which was again quaternized to (X) with iodomethane and then cyclized with benzylamine to provide directly the dibenzyl compound (XI). Ether cleavage of (XI) with boron tribromide gave the phenolic derivative (XII). This was coupled with 4-isopropylphenyl isocyanate in the presence of a catalytic amount of Na to yield carbamate (XIV). Finally, hydrogenolytic cleavage of the benzyl groups of (XIV) over Pd(OH)2 furnished the title compound.

1 Yu, Q.-S.; et al.; Total syntheses and anticholinesterase activities of (3aS)-N(8)-norphysostigmine, (3aS)-N(8)-norphenserine, their antipodal isomers and other N(8)-substituted analogues. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 18, 2895-2901.
2 Yu, Q.-S.; et al.; Syntheses and anticholinesterase activities of (3aS)-N1,N8-bisnorphenserine, (3aS)-N1,N8-bisnorphysostigmine. Their antipodal isomers and other potential metabolites of phenserine. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 13, 2371-79.
3 Holloway, H.W.; Yu, Q.-S.; Greig, N.H.; Utsuki, T.; Brossi, A.; Synthesis of novel phenserine-based-selective inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase for Alzheimer's disease. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 10, 1855.
4 Soncrant, T.T.; Brossi, A.; Greig, N.H.; Hausman, M.; Yu, Q.-S. (Axonyx Inc.; National Institutes of Health); Highly selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment and diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and dementias. CA 2264750; EP 0949920; WO 9902154 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
12912 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene 100-39-0 C7H7Br 详情 详情
15147 Benzylamine; Phenylmethanamine 100-46-9 C7H9N 详情 详情
16993 methyl chlorocarbonate;Carbonochloridic acid methyl ester;[(chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methane;methyl chloroformate 79-22-1 C2H3ClO2 详情 详情
(Va) 36829 methyl 2-[(3S)-1-benzyl-5-methoxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]ethylcarbamate C21H24N2O4 详情 详情
(VIa),(VII) 36830 (3aS)-8-benzyl-5-methoxy-1,3a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole; (3aS)-8-benzyl-1,3a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl methyl ether C20H24N2O 详情 详情
(Vb) 36837 methyl 2-[(3R)-1-benzyl-5-methoxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]ethylcarbamate C21H24N2O4 详情 详情
(VIb) 36838 (3aR)-8-benzyl-1,3a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl methyl ether; (3aR)-8-benzyl-5-methoxy-1,3a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole C20H24N2O 详情 详情
(I) 36825 O-Methylserotonin; 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-5-methoxyindole; 2-(5-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamine; 2-(5-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-ethanamine; 5-Methoxytryptamine 608-07-1 C11H14N2O 详情 详情
(II) 36826 methyl 2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylcarbamate C13H16N2O3 详情 详情
(III) 36827 methyl 2-(1-benzyl-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylcarbamate C20H22N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 36828 methyl 2-(1-benzyl-5-methoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylcarbamate C20H22N2O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 36831 (3aS)-8-benzyl-5-methoxy-1,1,3a-trimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-1-ium iodide C21H27IN2O 详情 详情
(IX) 36832 (3S)-1-benzyl-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-methoxy-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-ol C21H28N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 36833 2-[(3S)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-ethanaminium iodide C22H31IN2O2 详情 详情
(XI) 36834 (3aS,8aR)-1,8-dibenzyl-5-methoxy-3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole; (3aS,8aR)-1,8-dibenzyl-3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl methyl ether C26H28N2O 详情 详情
(XII) 36835 (3aS,8aR)-1,8-dibenzyl-3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-ol C25H26N2O 详情 详情
(XIII) 34537 4-isopropylphenyl isocyanate; 1-isocyanato-4-isopropylbenzene 31027-31-3 C10H11NO 详情 详情
(XIV) 36836 (3aS,8aR)-1,8-dibenzyl-3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl 4-isopropylphenylcarbamate C35H37N3O2 详情 详情
Extended Information