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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】R-116010

【化学名称】N-[4-[2(S)-(Dimethylamino)-1(S)-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]benzothiazol-2-amine
      N-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-N-[4-[2(S)-(dimethylamino)-1(S)-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]amine

【CA登记号】201410-54-0 ((R*,R*)-isomer), 201411-20-3 (undefined isomer)

【 分 子 式 】C21H23N5S

【 分 子 量 】377.51496

【开发单位】Janssen (Originator)

【药理作用】ONCOLYTIC DRUGS

合成路线1

Friedel-Crafts acylation of acetanilide (I) with 2-chloropropionyl chloride (II) in the presence of AlCl3 provided ketone (III). The chlorine atom of (III) was then displaced with dimethylamine to afford amino ketone (IV), which was reduced to alcohol (V) using NaBH4 in MeOH. Treatment of alcohol (V) with carbonyl diimidazole furnished the imidazolyl derivative (VI). The acetamido group of (VI) was then hydrolyzed with 3N HCl to give aniline (VII). This compound was converted to isothiocyanate (VIII) by treatment with thiophosgene and NaOH. Alternatively, aniline (VII) was treated with carbon disulfide and NaOH and then with iodomethane to give the bis(methylthio)methyleneamino derivative (IX). The condensation of either (VIII) or (IX) with 2-aminothiophenol (X) produced the target benzothiazole (XI) as a mixture of isomers. Then, separation of the diastereoisomers by column chromatography, followed by resolution by chiral HPLC, furnished the title (S,S)-isomer.

1 Venet, M.; Van Wauwe, J.; Mabire, D.; Sanz, G.; Poignet, H.; Wouters, J.; Synthesis of R116010, a retinoic acid (RA) metabolism inhibitor with antitumoral effects. 16th Int Symp Med Chem (Sept 18 2000, Bologna) 2000, Abst PC-60.
2 Venet, M.G.; Mabire, D.J.-P.; Lacrampe, J.F.A.; Sanz, G.C. (Janssen Pharmaceutica NV); N-[4-(heteroarylmethyl)phenyl]-heteroarylamines. EP 0907650; JP 2000503670; US 6124330; WO 9749704 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(Va) 46351 N-[4-[(1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenyl]acetamide C13H20N2O2 详情 详情
(Vb) 46352 N-[4-[(1S,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenyl]acetamide C13H20N2O2 详情 详情
(VIa) 46353 N-[4-[(1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]acetamide C16H22N4O 详情 详情
(VIb) 46354 N-[4-[(1S,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]acetamide C16H22N4O 详情 详情
(VIIa) 46355 N-[(1S,2R)-2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-methylethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; 4-[(1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]aniline C14H20N4 详情 详情
(VIIb) 46356 N-[(1S,2S)-2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-methylethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; 4-[(1S,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]aniline C14H20N4 详情 详情
(VIIIa) 46357 (1R,2S)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-propanamine; N-[(1S,2R)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)-1-methylethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine C15H18N4S 详情 详情
(VIIIb) 46358 N-[(1S,2S)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)-1-methylethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine; (1S,2S)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-propanamine C15H18N4S 详情 详情
(IXa) 46359 1-[(1R,2S)-1-(4-[[bis(methylsulfanyl)methylene]amino]phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1H-imidazole C17H24N4S2 详情 详情
(IXb) 46360 1-[(1S,2S)-1-(4-[[bis(methylsulfanyl)methylene]amino]phenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1H-imidazole C17H24N4S2 详情 详情
(XIa) 46361 N-[4-[(1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine; N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-[4-[(1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]amine C21H23N5S 详情 详情
(XIb) 46362 N-[4-[(1S,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine; N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-[4-[(1S,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]phenyl]amine C21H23N5S 详情 详情
(I) 10194 N-Phenylacetamide; Acetanilide 103-84-4 C8H9NO 详情 详情
(II) 12926 2-Chloropropanoyl chloride; 2-Chloropropionyl chloride 7623-09-8 C3H4Cl2O 详情 详情
(III) 46349 N-[4-(2-chloropropanoyl)phenyl]acetamide C11H12ClNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 46350 N-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)propanoyl]phenyl]acetamide C13H18N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 25182 2-aminobenzenethiol 137-07-5 C6H7NS 详情 详情

合成路线2

In an alternative procedure, 2-aminothiophenol (X) was condensed with phenyl isothiocyanate (XII) to produce N-phenyl-2-aminobenzothiazole (XIII). Subsequent Friedel-Crafts acylation of (XIII) with acid chloride (II) gave chloro ketone (XIV), which was converted to amino ketone (XV) upon treatment with dimethylamine. After ketone (XV) reduction with NaBH4, the resulting amino alcohol (XVI) was treated with carbonyl diimidazole, and the mixture of isomers was chromatographically separated as above.

1 Venet, M.; Van Wauwe, J.; Mabire, D.; Sanz, G.; Poignet, H.; Wouters, J.; Synthesis of R116010, a retinoic acid (RA) metabolism inhibitor with antitumoral effects. 16th Int Symp Med Chem (Sept 18 2000, Bologna) 2000, Abst PC-60.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVIa) 46367 (1R,2S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-1-propanol C18H21N3OS 详情 详情
(XVIb) 46368 (1S,2S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-1-propanol C18H21N3OS 详情 详情
(X) 25182 2-aminobenzenethiol 137-07-5 C6H7NS 详情 详情
(XI) 46363 benzenesulfenyl cyanide C7H5NS 详情 详情
(XII) 46364 N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-phenylamine; N-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine C13H10N2S 详情 详情
(XIII) 12926 2-Chloropropanoyl chloride; 2-Chloropropionyl chloride 7623-09-8 C3H4Cl2O 详情 详情
(XIV) 46365 1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-chloro-1-propanone C16H13ClN2OS 详情 详情
(XV) 46366 1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-1-propanone C18H19N3OS 详情 详情

合成路线3

The cyclization of 1,3-diphenylthiourea (I) with Br2 and HBr in water gives N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-phenylamine (II), which is condensed with 2-chloropropionyl chloride (III) by means of AlCl3 in dichloromethane to yield the propiophenone (IV). The reaction of (IV) with dimethylamine in isopropanol affords the racemic alpha-(dimethylamino) propiophenone (V), which is optically resolved by means of (+)(D)-di-p-toluoyltartaric acid providing the (S)-enantiomer (VI) with a 80% ee. The reduction of (VI) with NaBH4 and NaOH in isopropanol gives the (S,S)-enantiomer (VII) with a 85% ee. Finally, this compound is condensed with CDI and imidazole to afford the target compound that is purified by crystallization in ethyl acetate up to a 99% ee.

1 Aelterman, W.; et al.; Conversion of the laboratory synthetic route of the N-aryl-2-benzothiazolamine R116010 to a manufacturing method. Org Process Res Dev 2001, 5, 5, 467.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 56953 1,3-Diphenyl-2-thiourea; 1,3-Diphenylthiourea; N,N'-Diphenylthiourea; S-Diphenylthiocarbamide; sym-Diphenylthiourea; Thiocarbanilide 102-08-9 C13H12N2S 详情 详情
(II) 46364 N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-phenylamine; N-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine C13H10N2S 详情 详情
(III) 12926 2-Chloropropanoyl chloride; 2-Chloropropionyl chloride 7623-09-8 C3H4Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 46365 1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-chloro-1-propanone C16H13ClN2OS 详情 详情
(V) 46366 1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-1-propanone C18H19N3OS 详情 详情
(VI) 56954 (2S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-1-propanone C18H19N3OS 详情 详情
(VII) 46368 (1S,2S)-1-[4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(dimethylamino)-1-propanol C18H21N3OS 详情 详情
Extended Information