【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Capimorelin, Capromorelin, CP-424391-18(tartrate), CP-424391 【化学名称】2-Amino-N-[2-[3a(R)-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]-1(R)-(benzyloxymethyl)-2-oxoethyl]isobutyramide 【CA登记号】193273-66-4, 193273-69-7 (L-tartrate(1:1)), 193270-49-4 (monoHCl), 193273-67-5 (monomesylate) 【 分 子 式 】C28H35N5O4 【 分 子 量 】505.62225 |
【开发单位】Pfizer (Originator) 【药理作用】Bone Diseases, Treatment of, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Heart Failure Therapy, METABOLIC DRUGS, Pituitary Disorder Therapy, Treatment of Growth Hormone Deficiency, Treatment of Growth Hormone Secretion Disorders, Treatment of Osteoporosis, Growth Hormone Secretagogues |
合成路线1
The intermediate dipeptide (VI) was prepared by two similar ways. Treatment of N-Boc-O-benzyl-D-serine (I) with MeI and K2CO3 produced the methyl ester (II). Subsequent deprotection of the Boc group of (II) with trifluoroacetic acid gave aminoester (III), which was coupled with N-Boc-alpha-methylalanine (IV) using EDC and HOBt yielding (V). Hydrolysis of the resulting dipeptide ester (V) then provided intermediate (VI). In an alternative procedure, N-Boc-alpha-methyl alanine (IV) was activated as the N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester (VII), which was condensed with O-benzyl-D-serine (VIII) to produce dipeptide (VI).
【1】 Carpino, P.A.; Lefker, B.A.; Toler, S.M.; et al.; Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of pyrazolidone-piperidine growth hormone secretagogues. 216th ACS Natl Meet (Aug. 23-27, Boston) 1998, Abst MEDI 276. |
【2】 Carpino, P.A.; Jardine, D.P.A.; Lefker, B.A.; Ragan, J.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Growth-hormone secretagogues. EP 0869968; JP 1999501945; WO 9724369 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 28112 | (2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid | C15H21NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 28100 | methyl (2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate | C16H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 28101 | methyl (2R)-2-amino-3-(benzyloxy)propanoate | C11H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 18471 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-methylalanine | 30992-29-1 | C9H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 28102 | methyl (2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino)propanoate | C20H30N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28103 | (2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino)propionic acid | C19H28N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 28104 | tert-butyl 2-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C13H20N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28105 | (2R)-2-amino-3-(benzyloxy)propionic acid | C10H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Methyl 4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate (IX) was protected as the tert-butyl carbamate (X) with Boc2O. This was alkylated with benzyl bromide in the presence of NaH to provide the racemic benzyl derivative (XI). Subsequent cyclization of (XI) with methylhydrazine produced the pyrazolopyridine (XII), which was deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid. The resulting amine (XIII) was then coupled with dipeptide (VI) using EDC and HOBt to afford the diastereomeric amides (XIV). After chromatographic isolation of the (R,R)-diastereoisomer, acid deprotection of the Boc group furnished the title compound.
【1】 Carpino, P.A.; Lefker, B.A.; Toler, S.M.; et al.; Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of pyrazolidone-piperidine growth hormone secretagogues. 216th ACS Natl Meet (Aug. 23-27, Boston) 1998, Abst MEDI 276. |
【2】 Carpino, P.A.; Jardine, D.P.A.; Lefker, B.A.; Ragan, J.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Growth-hormone secretagogues. EP 0869968; JP 1999501945; WO 9724369 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12091 | 1-Methylhydrazine; Monomethyl hydrazine | 60-34-4 | CH6N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
12912 | 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene | 100-39-0 | C7H7Br | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28103 | (2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-([2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino)propionic acid | C19H28N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 28106 | methyl 4-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate | 56026-52-9 | C7H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 28107 | 1-(tert-butyl) 3-methyl 4-oxo-1,3-piperidinedicarboxylate | C12H19NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 28108 | 1-(tert-butyl) 3-methyl 3-benzyl-4-oxo-1,3-piperidinedicarboxylate | C19H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 28109 | tert-butyl 3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-2,3,3a,4,6,7-hexahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate | C19H25N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 28110 | 3a-benzyl-2-methyl-2,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-one | C14H17N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 28111 | tert-butyl 2-([(1R)-2-(3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-2,3,3a,4,6,7-hexahydro-5H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-oxoethyl]amino)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate | C33H43N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 |