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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】HAK-2701

【化学名称】5'(R)-Ethynyladenosine
      9-(6,7-Dideoxy-beta-D-allo-hept-5-ynofuranosyl)adenine

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C12H13N5O4

【 分 子 量 】291.26851

【开发单位】Hokkaido University (Originator), Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical (Originator)

【药理作用】PHARMACOLOGICAL TOOLS, Drugs Acting on Adenosine Receptors

合成路线1

The Grignard condensation of the protected adenosine derivative (I) with trimethylsilylethynyl magnesium bromide (II) in THF gives the diastereomeric mixture (III), which is separated by column chromatography. The desired isomer (IV) is treated with ammonia in methanol to yield the isopropylidene derivative of the target compound (V), which is finally deprotected with 90% aqueous TFA.

1 Matsuda, A.; Saitoh, Y.; Nakata, H.; Minakawa, N.; Yoshimura, Y.; Kosaki, H.; Nucleosides and nucleotides. 177. 9-(6,7-dideoxy-beta-D-allo-hept-5-ynofuranosyl)adenine: A selective and potent ligand for P3 purinoceptor-like protein. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 15, 2676.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 31054 N-[9-[(3aR,4R,6S,6aR)-6-formyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl]benzamide C20H19N5O5 详情 详情
(II) 31055 bromo[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]magnesium C5H9BrMgSi 详情 详情
(III) 31056 N-(9-[(3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propynyl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl)benzamide C25H29N5O5Si 详情 详情
(IV) 31057 N-(9-[(3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-[1-hydroxy-3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propynyl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl)benzamide C25H29N5O5Si 详情 详情
(V) 31058 1-[(3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-2-propyn-1-ol C15H17N5O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

The reaction of the protected carbohydrate (I) with trimethylsilylacetylene (II) gives adduct (III) with no stereoselectivity at the reaction point. The oxidation of the OH group of (III) with DMP gives the corresponding oxo compound (IV), which is stereoselectively reduced with N-Selectride to yield the (R)-diastereomer (V) in a 33:1 ratio. The desilylation of (V) with TBAF in THF affords the free compound (VI), which is benzoylated with Bz2O, TEA and DMAP in acetonitrile to provide the tribenzoate (VII). The reaction of (VII) with Ac2O, H2SO4 and AcOH gives the 1-acetoxy compound (VIII), which is condensed with N6-benzoyladenine (IX) by means of Tms-OTf and TEA in acetonitrile, yielding the adenosine derivative (X). Finally, this compound is debenzoylated with ammonia in methanol.

1 Umino, T.; et al.; Nucleosides and nucleotides. Part 201: Alternative method to synthesize 9-(6,7-dideoxy-beta-D-allo-hept-5-ynofuranosyl)adenine, a selective and potent ligand for P-3 purinoceptor-like protein: A stereoselective reduction based on sugar puckering of the fu. Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 33, 6419.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 42083 (2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furancarbaldehyde C18H38O5Si2 详情 详情
(II) 23897 ethynyl(trimethyl)silane;trimethylsilyl acetylene 1066-54-2 C5H10Si 详情 详情
(III) 42084 (1R)-1-((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propyn-1-ol C23H48O5Si3 详情 详情
(IV) 42085 1-((2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propyn-1-one C23H46O5Si3 详情 详情
(V) 42086 1-((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)-2-propyn-1-ol C23H48O5Si3 详情 详情
(VI) 42087 (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(1-hydroxy-2-propynyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-3,4-furandiol C8H12O5 详情 详情
(VII) 42088 (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(benzoyloxy)-2-[1-(benzoyloxy)-2-propynyl]-5-methoxytetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate C29H24O8 详情 详情
(VIII) 42089 (3R,4R,5R)-2-(acetoxy)-4-(benzoyloxy)-5-[1-(benzoyloxy)-2-propynyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate C30H24O9 详情 详情
(IX) 10035 N-(9H-Purin-6-yl)benzamide; N6-Benzoyladenine 4005-49-6 C12H9N5O 详情 详情
(X) 42090 1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-[6-(benzoylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]-3,4-bis(benzoyloxy)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-2-propynyl benzoate C40H29N5O8 详情 详情
Extended Information