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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Arundic acid, ONO-2506PO, ONO-2506, Proglia, Cereact

【化学名称】2(R)-Propyloctanoic acid

【CA登记号】185517-21-9, 31080-41-8 (racemate), 161089-52-7 (racemate, Na salt)

【 分 子 式 】C11H22O2

【 分 子 量 】186.29679

【开发单位】Ono (Originator)

【药理作用】Alzheimer's Dementia, Treatment of , Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Agents for, Antiparkinsonian Drugs, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Treatment of, Cognition Disorders, Treatment of, Extrapyramidal Disorders, Treatment of, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Treatment of, NEUROLOGIC DRUGS, Stroke, Treatment of

合成路线1

The acylation of (-)-2,10-camphorsultam (II) with octanoyl chloride (I) provides the N-octanoyl sultam (III). Diastereoselective alkylation of the lithium enolate of (III) with allyl bromide (IV) gives rise to the (2S)-2-propenoyloctanoyl sultam (V). Hydrolysis of the N-acyl sultam (V) to furnish acid (VI) is then effected by treatment with hydrogen peroxide-tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. Finally, catalytic hydrogenation of the unsaturated acid (VI) in the presence of either Pd/C or Pt/C yields the required (R)-2-propyloctanoic acid. Alternatively, the title compound is obtained by hydrogenation of the N-acyl sultam (V) to the saturated derivative (VII), followed by hydrolytic removal of the camphorsultam moiety.

1 Hasegawa, T.; Kawanaka, Y.; Kasamatsu, E.; Iguchi, Y.; Yonekawa, Y.; Okamoto, M.; Ohta, C.; Hashimoto, S.; Ohuchida, S.; Process development of ONO-2506: A therapeutic agent for stroke and Alzheimer's disease. Org Process Res Dev 2003, 7, 2, 168.
2 Hasegawa, T.; Yamamoto, H.; A practical synthesis of optically active (R)-2-propyloctanoic acid: Therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 2000, 73, 2, 423.
3 Hasegawa, T.; Yamamoto, H.; A practical removal method of camphorsultam. Synlett 1998, 8, 882.
4 Yamamoto, H. (Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel intermediates and processes for the preparation of optically active octanoic acid derivs.. EP 1078921; US 6333415; WO 9958513 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11123 Octanoyl chloride; n-Caprylyl chloride;Capryloyl chloride 111-64-8 C8H15ClO 详情 详情
(II) 58242 (1S,5R,7R)-10,10-dimethyl-3lambda~6~-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0~1,5~]decane-3,3-dione C10H17NO2S 详情 详情
(III) 58243 (1S,5R,7R)-10,10-dimethyl-4-octanoyl-3lambda~6~-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0~1,5~]decane-3,3-dione C18H31NO3S 详情 详情
(IV) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(V) 58244 (1S,5R,7R)-4-[(2S)-2-hexyl-4-pentenoyl]-10,10-dimethyl-3lambda~6~-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0~1,5~]decane-3,3-dione C21H35NO3S 详情 详情
(VI) 58245 (1S,5R,7R)-10,10-dimethyl-4-[(2R)-2-propyloctanoyl]-3lambda~6~-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0~1,5~]decane-3,3-dione C21H37NO3S 详情 详情
(VII) 58246 (2S)-2-hexyl-4-pentenoic acid C11H20O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

In a related procedure, the N-octanoyl sultam (I) is alkylated by propargyl bromide (II) to produce (III). Hydrolysis of (III) by means of hydrogen peroxide-tetrabutylammonium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide-hydrogen peroxide furnishes acid (IV). Then, catalytic hydrogenation of the propargyloctanoic acid (IV) in the presence of either Pd/C or Pt/C provides the title compound.

1 Hasegawa, T.; Yamamoto, H.; A practical synthesis of optically active (R)-2-propyloctanoic acid: Therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 2000, 73, 2, 423.
2 Yamamoto, H. (Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel intermediates and processes for the preparation of optically active octanoic acid derivs.. EP 1078921; US 6333415; WO 9958513 .
3 Iguchi, Y.; Yamaguchi, K.; Toda, N. (Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.); Process for the preparation of (2R)-2-propyloctanoic acid. EP 1153910; WO 0048982 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 58243 (1S,5R,7R)-10,10-dimethyl-4-octanoyl-3lambda~6~-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0~1,5~]decane-3,3-dione C18H31NO3S 详情 详情
(II) 11176 3-Bromopropyne; 3-Bromo-1-propyne 106-96-7 C3H3Br 详情 详情
(III) 58247 (1S,5R,7R)-4-[(2S)-2-hexyl-4-pentynoyl]-10,10-dimethyl-3lambda~6~-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0~1,5~]decane-3,3-dione C21H33NO3S 详情 详情
(IV) 58248 (2S)-2-hexyl-4-pentynoic acid C11H18O2 详情 详情
Extended Information