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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】

【化学名称】2,4-Diamino-6-[N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-N-methylaminomethyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C18H22N6O3

【 分 子 量 】370.41444

【开发单位】Duquesne University (Originator), Indiana University (Originator)

【药理作用】AIDS Medicines, ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Treatment of Opportunistic Infections, Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) Inhibitors

合成路线1

The title compound has been prepared by two synthetic procedures. Condensation of 2-aminopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile (I) with guanidine (II) in refluxing EtOH produced the pyridopyrimidine (III). Subsequent reductive condensation of (III) with 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline (IV) by hydrogenation over Raney Nickel provided the (arylamino)methyl derivative (V). Final reductive alkylation of (V) by means of formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride then gave the target methylated amine.

1 Gangjee, A. (Duquesne University); Derivs. of pyrido [2,3-d] and [3,2-d] pyrimidine and methods of using these derivs.. US 5508281 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 31544 2-amino-3,5-pyridinedicarbonitrile C7H4N4 详情 详情
(II) 14790 Guanidine 113-00-8 CH5N3 详情 详情
(III) 14269 2,4-Diaminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile C8H6N6 详情 详情
(IV) 31545 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline; 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylamine;3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzenamine;[3,4,5-Tris(methyloxy)phenyl]amine 24313-88-0 C9H13NO3 详情 详情
(V) 31546 2-amino-6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine; 6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)methyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine C17H20N6O3 详情 详情

合成路线2

In an alternative synthesis, 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine (VI) was condensed with bromomalonaldehyde (VII) under acidic conditions to give pyridopyrimidine (VIII), which was protected with pivaloyl anhydride in pyridine, yielding the bispivaloylamide (IX). Palladium-catalyzed Heck coupling of (IX) with styrene (X) afforded (XI). Subsequent ozonolysis of the styryl derivative (XI), followed by reductive workup with dimethyl sulfide gave aldehyde (XII). Reduction of (XII) to the corresponding alcohol with NaBH4, followed by bromination with PPh3 and Br2 provided bromide (XIII). The N-methyl aniline (XIV) was synthesized by direct alkylation of 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline (IV) with methyl iodide. Nucleophilic displacement of the bromide (XIII) with aniline (XIV) afforded the tertiary amine (XV). The pivaloyl protecting groups of (XV) were finally removed by treatment with methanolic NaOMe.

1 Gangjee, A.; et al.; Synthesis and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitory activities of 2,4-diamino-5-deaza and 2,4-diamino-5, 10-dideaza lipophilic antifolates. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 4, 470.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 31545 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline; 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylamine;3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzenamine;[3,4,5-Tris(methyloxy)phenyl]amine 24313-88-0 C9H13NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 28977 2,6-diamino-4-pyrimidinylamine 1004-38-2 C4H7N5 详情 详情
(VII) 14278 2-Bromomalonaldehyde C3H3BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 31547 6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine; 2-amino-6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine C7H6BrN5 详情 详情
(IX) 31548 N-[6-bromo-2-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide C17H22BrN5O2 详情 详情
(X) 19649 1-vinylbenzene 100-42-5 C8H8 详情 详情
(XI) 31549 N-[2-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)amino]-6-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide C25H29N5O2 详情 详情
(XII) 31550 N-[2-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)amino]-6-formylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide C18H23N5O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 31554 3-bromo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[a]cyclohepten-5-one C11H11BrO 详情 详情
(XIV) 31552 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-methylaniline; N-methyl-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amine C10H15NO3 详情 详情
(XV) 31553 N-(2-[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)amino]-6-[[3,4,5-trimethoxy(methyl)anilino]methyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide C28H38N6O5 详情 详情
Extended Information