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【结 构 式】 
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【药物名称】DB-289 【化学名称】4,4'-(Furan-2,5-diyl)bis(N-methoxybenzamidine) 【CA登记号】186953-56-0 【 分 子 式 】C20H20N4O3 【 分 子 量 】364.4074 |
【开发单位】MediChem (Supplier), Georgia State University (Originator), University of North Carolina (Originator), Immtech (Licensee), CombinatoRx (Codevelopment) 【药理作用】ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Antimalarials, Antitrypanosomals, Chemical Delivery Systems, DRUG DELIVERY, Drug Delivery Systems, ONCOLYTIC DRUGS, Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia, Agents for, Treatment of Protozoal Diseases |
合成路线1
The reaction of furan (I) with BuLi and Bu3Sn-Cl gives the bis tributyltin derivative (II), which is condensed with 4-bromobenzonitrile (III) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 in dioxane to yield 4,4'-(furan-2,5-diyl)-bis(benzonitrile) (IV). The reaction of (IV) with HCl and ethanol affords 4,4'-(furan-2,5-diyl)bis(ethyl benzimidate) (V), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine in ethanol to provide the target bis-O-methyl benzamidoxime.
| 【1】 McChesney-Harris, L.; et al.; Synthesis, characterization, and formulation of DB289, a novel dication prodrug for the treatment of African sleeping sickness and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). 41st Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Dec 16 2001, Chicago) 2001, Abst F-2162. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 22372 | Furan | 110-00-9 | C4H4O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 51325 | 2-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-[2-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)acetyl]-3-piperidinyl]ethyl methanesulfonate | C25H31Cl2NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 45833 | 4-Bromobenzonitrile | 623-00-7 | C7H4BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 35814 | 4-[5-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-furyl]benzonitrile | C18H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 35815 | ethyl 4-(5-[4-[ethoxy(imino)methyl]phenyl]-2-furyl)benzenecarboximidoate | C22H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V), which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine to yield the target bis O-methylamidooxime.
| 【3】 Tidwell, R.R.; Hall, J.E.; Kumar, A.; Dykstra, C.C.; Boykin, D.W.; Wilson, W.D.; Blagburn, B.L. (Auburn University; Georgia State University; University of North Carolina); Furan derivs. for inhibiting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum. WO 9615126 . |
| 【1】 Boykin, D.W.; et al.; Anti-pneumocystis activity of bis-amidoximes and bis-O-alkylamidoximes prodrugs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996, 6, 24, 3017. |
| 【2】 Boykin, D.W.; et al.; 2,5-Bis[4-(N-alkylamidino)phenyl]furans as anti-Pneumocystis carinii agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 1, 124. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 57909 | Fumaryl chloride | 627-63-4 | C4H2Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 13365 | Monobromobenzene; 1-Bromobenzene；Phenylbromide;bromobenzene | 108-86-1 | C6H5Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 57910 | (E)-1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2-butene-1,4-dione | C16H10Br2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 35811 | 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C16H12Br2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 35812 | 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan | C16H10Br2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 35814 | 4-[5-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-furyl]benzonitrile | C18H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 35815 | ethyl 4-(5-[4-[ethoxy(imino)methyl]phenyl]-2-furyl)benzenecarboximidoate | C22H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 15455 | (aminooxy)methane; O-methylhydroxylamine | 67-62-9 | CH5NO | 详情 | 详情 |