合成路线1

The intermediate 4-bromothiophene-3-carboxylic acid (II) was prepared in low yield by lithium-halogen exchange of 3,4-dibromothiophene (I) with n-BuLi in Et2O at -78 C, followed by quenching with solid CO2. Alternatively, lithiation of (I) at -116 C and further quenching with ethyl chloroformate provided ethyl ester (III) in moderate yields, accompanied by some byproducts that were separated by column chromatography. The required carboxylic acid (II) was then formed by saponification of (III) with NaOH. Subsequent condensation of bromoacid (II) with acetylacetone (IV) in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and copper powder in refluxing tert-butanol provided the thienylpentanedione (V). Deacetylation with aqueous ammonia then gave the monoketone (VI). The target thienopyridinone was finally obtained by cyclization of (VI) with ammonium acetate in refluxing AcOH.