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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】S-21552-1

【化学名称】(+)-(R)--8-[4-[5-Methoxyspiro[3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,2'-pyrrolidin]-1'-yl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione hydrochloride

【CA登记号】153167-20-5 ((-)-enantiomer, free base), 153167-21-6 ((-)-enantiomer, monooxalate), 153167-18-1 (free base), 153167-19-2 (monoox

【 分 子 式 】C26H37ClN2O4

【 分 子 量 】477.04879

【开发单位】Servier (Originator)

【药理作用】Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, Mood Disorders, Treatment of, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC DRUGS, 5-HT1A Receptor Agonists

合成路线1

The condensation of 5-methoxy-3-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran (I) with methyl acrylate (II) by means of benzyltrimethylammonium methoxide in methanol gives the propionic ester (III), which is submitted to a reductive cyclization with H2 over RaNi in methanol yielding the racemic spiro compound (IV). Optical resolution of (IV) by means of (+)-1,1'-dinaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogen phosphate [(+)-BNP] in methanol/dichloromethane affords (+)(R)-(V), which is finally condensed with 8-(4-bromobutyl)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione (VI) by means of triethylamine (TEA) in hot DMF.

1 Comoy, C.; et al.; 3-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran derivatives as 5-HT1A receptor ligands and potential anxiolytic agents. 2. Synthesis and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies of spiro[pyrrolidine- and piperidine-2, 3'(2'H)-benzopyrans]. J Med Chem 1996, 39, 21, 4285.
2 Guillaumet, G.; Podona, T.; Adam, G.; Guardiola, B.; Renard, P. (ADIR et Cie.); 3-Aminochromane spiro derivs., processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0564358; FR 2689509; JP 1994287190; JP 1995084471; US 5376661; US 5397783 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 33124 methyl 3-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl ether; 5-methoxy-3-nitrochromane C10H11NO4 详情 详情
(II) 14156 methyl acrylate 96-33-3 C4H6O2 详情 详情
(III) 33125 methyl 3-(5-methoxy-3-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)propanoate C14H17NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 33126 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-3,2'-pyrrolidine] C13H17NO2 详情 详情
(V) 33127 (R)-5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-3,2'-pyrrolidine] C13H17NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 29455 8-(4-bromobutyl)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione C13H20BrNO2 详情 详情

合成路线2

The chiral intermediate (V) can also be obtained as follows: The cyclization of L-proline (VII) with pivalaldehyde (VIII) by means of LDA gives the pyrrolooxazolidinone (IX), which is condensed with the benzaldehyde (X) by means of LDA in THF yielding the alcohol (XI). The reaction of (XI) with I2, PPh3 and imidazole affords the corresponding iodide (XII), which is deiodinated with SmI2 to the intermediate (XIII). The hydrolysis of the oxazolidinone ring of (XIII) with refluxing methanol/water gives the pyrrolidine-carboxylic acid (XIV), which is reduced with BH3 in THF yielding the carbinol (XV). The protection of the NH group of (XV) with Boc2O in THF affords the carbamate (XVI), which is treated with trimethylsilyl bromide in dichloromethane to provide he diol (XVII). The cyclization of (XVII) by means of triphenylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) in ether gives the chiral protected spiro-benzopyran (XVIII), which is finally deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane to afford the desired chiral intermediate (V).

1 Usse, S.; et al.; Synthesis of a chiral spiranic aminochroan derivative from L-proline. J Org Chem 2000, 65, 3, 914.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 33127 (R)-5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-3,2'-pyrrolidine] C13H17NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 16731 L-proline 147-85-3 C5H9NO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 19797 Trimethylacetaldehyde; pivalaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethylpropionaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethylpropanal 630-19-3 C5H10O 详情 详情
(IX) 33128 (3R,7aS)-3-(tert-butyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-1-one C10H17NO2 详情 详情
(X) 33129 2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)benzaldehyde C10H12O4 详情 详情
(XI) 33130 (3R,7aR)-3-(tert-butyl)-7a-[(R)-hydroxy[2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]methyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-1-one C20H29NO6 详情 详情
(XII) 33131 (3R,7aS)-3-(tert-butyl)-7a-[(R)-iodo[2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]methyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-1-one C20H28INO5 详情 详情
(XIII) 33132 (3R,7aR)-3-(tert-butyl)-7a-[2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)benzyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-1-one C20H29NO5 详情 详情
(XIV) 33133 (2R)-2-[2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)benzyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid C15H21NO5 详情 详情
(XV) 33134 [(2R)-2-[2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)benzyl]pyrrolidinyl]methanol C15H23NO4 详情 详情
(XVI) 33135 tert-butyl (2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-methoxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)benzyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C20H31NO6 详情 详情
(XVII) 33136 tert-butyl (2R)-2-(2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate C18H27NO5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 33137 (R)-5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[1-benzopyran-3,2'-pyrrolidine]-1'-carboxylic acid tert-buytyl ester C18H25NO4 详情 详情
Extended Information