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【结 构 式】 
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【药物名称】KW-2170 【化学名称】5-(3-Aminopropylamino)-7,10-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one dihydrochloride 【CA登记号】142853-45-0 (free base), 142853-70-1 (monoHCl) 【 分 子 式 】C20H25Cl2N5O4 【 分 子 量 】470.35935 |
【开发单位】Kyowa Hakko (Originator) 【药理作用】Oncolytic Drugs, Solid Tumors Therapy, DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors |
合成路线1
Copper-catalyzed arylation of 3-methyl-6-nitroindazole (I) with 2-bromo-6-methoxybenzoic acid (II) furnished (III). Subsequent reduction of the nitro group of (III) to (IV) was effected by transfer hydrogenation with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of Pd/C. Intramolecular cyclization of carboxylic acid (IV) in hot PPA gave rise to the pyrazoloacridine system (V). The amino group of (V) was then converted to the bromide (VI) using a Sandmeyer reaction (1). Methyl ether cleavage in (VI) with HBr in hot AcOH provided phenol (VII), which was brominated with elemental bromine at low temperature to give (VIII). A formyl group was subsequently introduced in (VIII) by treatment with dichloromethyl methyl ether and TiCl4, yielding (IX). Oxidative cleavage of aldehyde (IX) under Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement conditions furnished the diphenol compound (X). Selective acetylation of one hydroxyl group of (X) affording (XI), followed by methylation of the remaining hydroxyl afforded (XII). Benzylic bromination of the side-chain methyl group of (XII) with NBS gave the bromomethyl derivative (XIII)
| 【1】 Mimura, T.; Kato, N.; Sugaya, T.; Ikuta, M.; Kato, S.; Kuge, Y.; Tomioka, S.; Kasai, M.; An efficient synthesis of a new class of DNA intercalating antitumor 7,10-dihydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-ones. Synthesis (Stuttgart) 1999, 6, 947. |
| 【2】 Mimura, Y.; Shida, Y.; Kasai, M.; Ashizawa, T.; Gomi, K. (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.); Pyrazoloacridone derivs.. EP 0487097; JP 1993001064; US 5220026 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 59941 | 2-bromo-6-methoxybenzoic acid | C8H7BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 59942 | 3-methyl-6-nitro-1H-indazole | 6494-19-5 | C8H7N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 60000 | 2-methoxy-6-(3-methyl-6-nitro-1H-indazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | C16H13N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 60001 | 2-(6-amino-3-methyl-1H-indazol-1-yl)-6-methoxybenzoic acid | C16H15N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 60002 | 5-amino-7-methoxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C16H13N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 60003 | 5-bromo-7-methoxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C16H11BrN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 60004 | 5-bromo-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H9BrN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 60005 | 5,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H8Br2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 60006 | 5,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-oxo-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridine-10-carbaldehyde | C16H8Br2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 60007 | 5,8-dibromo-7,10-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H8Br2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 60008 | 5,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-oxo-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-10-yl acetate | C17H10Br2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 60009 | 5,8-dibromo-7-methoxy-2-methyl-6-oxo-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-10-yl acetate | C18H12Br2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 60010 | 5,8-dibromo-2-(bromomethyl)-7-methoxy-6-oxo-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-10-yl acetate | C18H11Br3N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Displacement of the benzylic bromide (XIII) with concomitant hydrolysis of the phenolic acetate with ethanolamine (XIV) gave amine (XV). A further aromatic bromide of (XV) was displaced with hot 1,3-propanediamine (XVI), yielding adduct (XVII). Hydrogenolysis of the remaining bromide of (XVII) using Pd/C furnished (XVIII). Finally, methyl ether cleavage in (XVIII) with hot HCl provided the title compound
| 【1】 Mimura, T.; Kato, N.; Sugaya, T.; Ikuta, M.; Kato, S.; Kuge, Y.; Tomioka, S.; Kasai, M.; An efficient synthesis of a new class of DNA intercalating antitumor 7,10-dihydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-ones. Synthesis (Stuttgart) 1999, 6, 947. |
| 【2】 Mimura, Y.; Shida, Y.; Kasai, M.; Ashizawa, T.; Gomi, K. (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.); Pyrazoloacridone derivs.. EP 0487097; JP 1993001064; US 5220026 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIII) | 60010 | 5,8-dibromo-2-(bromomethyl)-7-methoxy-6-oxo-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-10-yl acetate | C18H11Br3N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 10259 | Ethanol amine;Ethanolamine;2-Aminoethanol; 2-Amino-1-ethanol；2-Aminoethyl alcohol | 141-43-5 | C2H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 60011 | 5,8-dibromo-10-hydroxy-2-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl}-7-methoxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C18H15Br2N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 19331 | 3-aminopropylamine; 1,3-propanediamine | 109-76-2 | C3H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVII) | 60012 | 5-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-8-bromo-10-hydroxy-2-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl}-7-methoxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C21H24BrN5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 60013 | 5-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-10-hydroxy-2-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl}-7-methoxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C21H25N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
An improved synthesis of the title compound has been developed. Methyl ester (XX) was prepared from the known indazolylbenzoate sodium salt (XIX) by alkylation with iodomethane and K2CO3. Benzylic bromination of (XX) using NBS in the presence of AIBN as the radical initiator furnished the bromomethyl derivative (XXI). The brominated ester (XXI) was cyclized with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at 100 C to provide the pyrazoloacridone (XXII) along with some phenol analogue (XXIII). Complete cleavage of the methyl ether of (XXII) was then accomplished with HBr in AcOH at 70 C. Further bromination of (XXIII) with elemental bromine in dichloroethane gave the ortho-bromophenol (XXIV). Introduction of the hydroxy group at C-10 was carried out by a two step sequence involving oxidation of (XXIV) to quinone (XXV) with (diacetoxy)iodobenzene, followed by its reduction to the corresponding hydroquinone (XXVI) with tetrabutylammonium triacetoxyborohydride. Condensation of (XXVI) with N-benzylethanolamine (XXVII) yielded the tertiary amine (XXVIII). Further bromine displacement in (XXVIII) with 1,3-propanediamine (XVI) provided (XXIX). The remaining bromine and the N-benzyl protecting groups of (XXIX) were finally subjected to hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C
| 【1】 Mimura, T.; Kato, N.; Sugaya, T.; Ikuta, M.; Kato, S.; Kuge, Y.; Tomioka, S.; Kasai, M.; An efficient synthesis of a new class of DNA intercalating antitumor 7,10-dihydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-ones. Synthesis (Stuttgart) 1999, 6, 947. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XVI) | 19331 | 3-aminopropylamine; 1,3-propanediamine | 109-76-2 | C3H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 60014 | 2-(6-bromo-3-methyl-1H-indazol-1-yl)-6-methoxybenzoate | C16H12BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 60015 | methyl 2-(6-bromo-3-methyl-1H-indazol-1-yl)-6-methoxybenzoate | C17H15BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 60016 | methyl 2-[6-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)-1H-indazol-1-yl]-6-methoxybenzoate | C17H14Br2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 60017 | 5-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-7-methoxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C16H10Br2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 60018 | 5-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-7-hydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H8Br2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 60019 | 5,8-dibromo-2-(bromomethyl)-7-hydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H7Br3N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 60005 | 5,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H8Br2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 60007 | 5,8-dibromo-7,10-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C15H8Br2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 25630 | 2-(benzylamino)-1-ethanol | 104-63-2 | C9H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVIII) | 60020 | 2-{[benzyl(butyl)amino]methyl}-5,8-dibromo-7,10-dihydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C26H23Br2N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 60021 | 5-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-2-{[benzyl(butyl)amino]methyl}-8-bromo-7,10-dihydroxy-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]acridin-6-one | C29H32BrN5O3 | 详情 | 详情 |