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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】MEN-10700

【化学名称】(+)-(5R,6S)-2-[N-(Carbamoylmethyl)-N-methylaminomethyl]-6-[1(R)-hydroxyethyl]-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid

【CA登记号】156662-18-9, 156662-23-6 (monoNa salt)

【 分 子 式 】C12H17N3O5S

【 分 子 量 】315.35039

【开发单位】Lusofarmaco (Originator), Menarini (Originator)

【药理作用】Antibiotics, ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, Penems

合成路线1

The 2-(hydroxymethyl)penem (I) is transformed into the corresponding mesylate (II), which is then condensed with sarcosinamide (III), to afford adduct (IV). The O-silyl group of (IV) is removed by treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride, yielding alcohol (V). Finally, the allyl ester group of (V) is cleaved in the presence of palladium and triphenylphosphine to furnish the target carboxylic acid.

3 Altamura, M.; Arcamone, F.M.; Perrotta, E.; Pestellini, V.; Sbraci, P.; Cascio, G. (Lusofarmaco; Menarini Industrie Farma Riunite Srl); Penem derivs., their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0660837; JP 1996501543; WO 9406803 .
1 Pestellini, V.; Perrotta, E.; Arcamone, F.; Sbraci, P.; Altamura, M.; 2-Substituted penems with amino acid-related side chains: Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a new series of beta-lactam antibiotics. J Med Chem 1995, 38, 21, 4244.
2 Altamura, M.; et al.; Synthesis and antibacterial activity of MEN 10700, a new penem antibiotic. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995, 5, 6, 555.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 58252 allyl (5R,6S)-6-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C18H29NO5SSi 详情 详情
(II) 58253 allyl (5R,6S)-6-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-3-{[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl}-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C19H31NO7S2Si 详情 详情
(III) 54572 2-(methylamino)acetamide C3H8N2O 详情 详情
(IV) 58254 allyl (5R,6S)-3-{[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}-6-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C21H35N3O5SSi 详情 详情
(V) 58255 allyl (5R,6S)-3-{[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C15H21N3O5S 详情 详情

合成路线2

In a related method, the 4-acetoxy-azetidinone (I) is reacted with 2-chlorothioacetic acid (II) in the presence of ZnI2 to give the (chloroacetylthio)azetidinone (III). Nitrogen acylation in (III) by means of allyl oxalyl chloride produces (IV), which undergoes ring closure to the penem (V) in the presence of triethyl phosphite in boiling toluene. Displacement of chloride (V) with sarcosinamide (VI) yields adduct (VII). After desilylation of (VII) to (VIII) by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium-catalyzed allyl ester cleavage leads to the title compound.

1 Arcamone, F.M.; et al.; Synthesis and biological activity of the penem antibiotic MEN 10700 and its orally absorbed ester MEN 11505. J Antibiot 2000, 53, 10, 1086.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11687 (2R,3R)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetanyl acetate C13H25NO4Si 详情 详情
(II) 58256 2-chloroethanethioic S-acid C2H3ClOS 详情 详情
(III) 58257 S-[(2R,3S)-3-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl] 2-chloroethanethioate C13H24ClNO3SSi 详情 详情
(IV) 58258 allyl 2-{(2R,3S)-3-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-2-[(2-chloroacetyl)sulfanyl]-4-oxoazetidinyl}-2-oxoacetate C18H28ClNO6SSi 详情 详情
(V) 58259 allyl (5R,6S)-6-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C18H28ClNO4SSi 详情 详情
(VI) 54572 2-(methylamino)acetamide C3H8N2O 详情 详情
(VII) 58254 allyl (5R,6S)-3-{[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}-6-((1R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C21H35N3O5SSi 详情 详情
(VIII) 58255 allyl (5R,6S)-3-{[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C15H21N3O5S 详情 详情
Extended Information