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【结 构 式】 
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【药物名称】L-692429 【化学名称】3-Amino-3-methyl-N-[2-oxo-1-[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-3(R)-yl]butyramide 【CA登记号】145455-23-8, 145457-42-7 (HCl), 145455-80-7 (monotrifluoroacetate), 145456-71-9 (trifluoroacetate) 【 分 子 式 】C29H31N7O2 【 分 子 量 】509.61612 |
【开发单位】Merck & Co. (Originator) 【药理作用】ENDOCRINE DRUGS, Pituitary Disorder Therapy, Treatment of Growth Hormone Deficiency, Treatment of Growth Hormone Secretion Disorders, GHS Receptor Antagonists |
合成路线1
A synthesis of L-692429 has been reported: The cyclization of isobutene (I) with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (II) gives 1-(chlorosulfonyl)-4,4-dimethylazetidin-2-one (III), which is condensed with 3(R)-amino-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-2-one (IV) by means of triethylamine in methanol to yield 3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonamido)-N-[2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzaze pin-3(R)-yl]butyramide (V). The reaction of (V) with 2'-[1-(triphenylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4-ylmethyl bromide (VI) by means of NaH in THF/DMF affords protected L-692429, which is finally deprotected by a treatment with 5N HCl.
| 【1】 Bergan, J.J.; Reider, P.J.; McNamara, J.M.; Volante, R.P.; Bhupathy, M.; A convergent synthesis of a novel non-peptidyl growth hormone secretagogue, L-692,429. Tetrahedron Lett 1995, 36, 52, 9445. |
| 【2】 Schoen, W.R.; et al.; A novel 3-substituted benzazepinone growth hormone secretagogue (L-692,429). J Med Chem 1994, 37, 7, 897. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 15926 | 2-methyl-1-propene; isobutylene | 115-11-7 | C4H8 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 14101 | Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate | 1189-71-5 | CClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 15928 | 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-azetanesulfonyl chloride | C5H8ClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 15929 | (3R)-3-amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one | C10H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 15930 | 3-methyl-3-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-N-[(3R)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-3-yl]butanamide | C16H23N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 15538 | 5-[4'-(bromomethyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]-2-trityl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 124750-51-2 | C33H25BrN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 15932 | 3-methyl-3-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-N-((3R)-2-oxo-1-[[2'-(1-trityl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-3-yl)butanamide | C49H47N7O4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
The cyclization of benzonitrile (I) with sodium azide by means of ZnCl2 in hot DMF gives 5-phenyltetrazole (II), which is condensed with trityl chloride (III) by means of TEA in THF to yield 5-phenyl-2-(triphenylmethyl)tetrazole (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 4-iodotoluene (V) by means of n-BuLi, ZnCl2, (PPh3)2NiCl2 and CH3MgCl in THF affords 5-(4'-methylbiphenyl-2-yl)-2-triphenylmethyltetrazole ?VI), which is finally brominated with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and AIBN in refluxing acetic acid to provide the target intermediate 5-[4'-(bromomethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-2-(triphenylmethyl)tetrazole (VII).
| 【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Schoen, W.R.; DeVita, R.J. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Benzo-fused lactams promote release of growth hormone. EP 0513974; JP 1994172316; US 5206235; WO 9216524 . |
| 【2】 Anderson, R.K.; King, A.O.; Shuman, R.F. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Ortho-lithiation process for the synthesis of 2-substd. 1-(tetrazol-5-yl)benzenes. US 5039814 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 25904 | benzonitrile | 100-47-0 | C7H5N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 36353 | 5-phenyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 18039-42-4 | C7H6N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 28630 | Triphenylchloromethane; 1-[Chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene; Trityl chloride | 76-83-5 | C19H15Cl | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 36354 | 5-phenyl-2-trityl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | C26H20N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 46620 | 1-iodo-4-methylbenzene | C7H7I | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 46621 | 5-(4'-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2-trityl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | C33H26N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 15538 | 5-[4'-(bromomethyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]-2-trityl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 124750-51-2 | C33H25BrN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
The selective monoesterification of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid (VIII) with methanol and sulfuric acid gives 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid 4-methyl ester (IX), which is submitted to degradation with diphenylphosphoryl azide, TEA and benzyl alcohol in refluxing benzene, yielding 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutyric acid methyl ester (X). The hydrolysis of (X) with NaOH in methanol affords the corresponding butyric acid (XI). The hydrogenation of 3-azido-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-2-one (XII) with H2 over Pt/C in methanol gives the racemic 3-amino derivative (XIII), which is submitted to optical resolution by crystallization of the L-tartrate salt, yielding the 3(R)-amino derivative (XIV). The condensation of amine (XIV) with acid (XI) by means of benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BTPF) and DIEA in dichloromethane affords the corresponding amide (XV), which is condensed with the tetrazole derivative (VII) by means of NaH in DMF to provide the protected adduct (XVI). Finally, this compound is deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol and a treatment with TFA.
| 【1】 Watthey, J.W.; et al.; Synthesis and biological properties of (carboxyalkyl)amino-substituted bicyclic lactam inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme. J Med Chem 1985, 28, 10, 1511. |
| 【2】 Fisher, M.H.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Schoen, W.R.; DeVita, R.J. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Benzo-fused lactams promote release of growth hormone. EP 0513974; JP 1994172316; US 5206235; WO 9216524 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VII) | 15538 | 5-[4'-(bromomethyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]-2-trityl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 124750-51-2 | C33H25BrN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 46622 | 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid | C6H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 46623 | 4-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyric acid | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 46624 | methyl 3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoate | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 46625 | 3-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutyric acid | C13H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 20891 | 3-azido-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one | C10H10N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 46628 | 3-amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one | C10H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 15929 | (3R)-3-amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one | C10H12N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 46626 | benzyl 1,1-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-[[(3R)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-3-yl]amino]propylcarbamate | C23H27N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 46627 | benzyl 1,1-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-[((3R)-2-oxo-1-[[2'-(2-trityl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-3-yl)amino]propylcarbamate | C56H51N7O4 | 详情 | 详情 |