【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Rofleponide 【化学名称】16alpha,17alpha-[(R)-Butylidenedioxy]-6alpha,9alpha-difluoro-11beta,21-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 【CA登记号】144459-70-1 【 分 子 式 】C25H34F2O6 【 分 子 量 】468.54293 |
【开发单位】AstraZeneca (Originator) 【药理作用】GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Agents for, Corticosteroids |
合成路线1
This compound has been obtained by several related ways: 1. The selective reduction of 6alpha,9alpha-difluoro-16alpha-prednisolone (I) with H2 over tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride catalyst in ethanol gives 6alpha,9alpha-difluoro-11beta,16alpha,17alpha,21-tetrahydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (II), which is cyclized with butanal (III) catalyzed by HClO4 in dioxane to yield the butylidenedioxy derivative (IV) as a diastereomeric mixture. Finally, the desired (R)-diastereomer is separated by column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20. 2. By selective reduction of 16alpha,17alpha-((R)-butylidenedioxy)-6alpha,9alpha-difluoro-11beta,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (V) with H2 over tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride catalyst in ethanol. 3. The selective reduction of fluocinolone acetonide (VI) with H2 over tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride catalyst in ethanol gives 6alpha,9alpha-difluoro-11beta,21-dihydroxy-16alpha,17alpha-(isopropylidenedioxy)pregen-4-ene-3,20-dione (VII), which is then treated with butanal (III) and HClO4 over SiO2 in heptane.
【1】 Andersson, P.; Axelsson, B.; Brattssand, R.; Thalen, A. (AstraZeneca plc); Novel steroids. JP 1994505232; US 5674861; US 5939409; WO 9213872 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 47567 | (6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-6,9-difluoro-17-glycoloyl-11,16,17-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | C21H26F2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 47568 | (6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-6,9-difluoro-17-glycoloyl-11,16,17-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | C21H28F2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 23694 | butyraldehyde | 123-72-8 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 47569 | (4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bS,9aR,10aS,10bS,12S)-4b,12-difluoro-6b-glycoloyl-5-hydroxy-4a,6a-dimethyl-8-propyl-3,4,4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12-tetradecahydro-2H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-2-one | C25H34F2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 47570 | (4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bS,8R,9aR,10aS,10bS,12S)-4b,12-difluoro-6b-glycoloyl-5-hydroxy-4a,6a-dimethyl-8-propyl-4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12-dodecahydro-2H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-2-one | C25H32F2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 46292 | (4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bS,9aR,10aS,10bS,12S)-4b,12-difluoro-6b-glycoloyl-5-hydroxy-4a,6a,8,8-tetramethyl-4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12-dodecahydro-2H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-2-one | C24H30F2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 47571 | (4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bS,9aR,10aS,10bS,12S)-4b,12-difluoro-6b-glycoloyl-5-hydroxy-4a,6a,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,4b,5,6,6a,6b,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12-tetradecahydro-2H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-2-one | C24H32F2O6 | 详情 | 详情 |