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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】alpha-Methyltryptophan, 1MT

【化学名称】alpha-Methyl-L-tryptophan
      2(S)-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanoic acid

【CA登记号】16709-25-4

【 分 子 式 】C12H14N2O2

【 分 子 量 】218.25758

【开发单位】McGill University (Originator)

【药理作用】Antidepressants, Mood Disorders, Treatment of, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC DRUGS, Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Inhibitors

合成路线1

This compound has been obtained by three related ways: 1) The condensation of (R)-tryptophan (I) with 2,2-dimethylpropanal (II) by means of NaOH in refluxing methanol yields the corresponding inmine (III), which is cyclized with ethyl chloroformate (IV) in dichloromethane to afford the oxazolidine (V). the regioselective methylation of (V) with methyl iodide and lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF gives the new methylated oxazolidine (VI), which is finally hydrolyzed with refluxing 6N HCl. 2) Ring opening of oxazolidine (VI) with LiOH in methanol gives (R)-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-alpha-methyltryptophan methyl ester (VII), which is hydrolyzed with 6N HCl as before. 3) Ring opening of oxazolidine (VI) with LiOH in methanol/water gives (R)-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-alpha-methyltryptophan (VIII), which is hydrolyzed with 6N HCl as before.

1 Zhang, L.J.; Finn, J.M.; A facile method for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-methyltryptophan. J Org Chem 1995, 60, 17, 5719.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19796 D-2-Amino-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid; D-tryptophan 153-94-6 C11H12N2O2 详情 详情
(II) 19797 Trimethylacetaldehyde; pivalaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethylpropionaldehyde; 2,2-Dimethylpropanal 630-19-3 C5H10O 详情 详情
(III) 19798 2(R)-(2,2-Dimethylpropylideneamino)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)proionic acid sodium salt C16H19N2NaO2 详情 详情
(IV) 11229 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]ethane;ethyl carbonochloridate; Carbonchloridic acid ethyl ester;Ethyl chloroformate;Ethyl chlorocarbonate 541-41-3 C3H5ClO2 详情 详情
(V) 19800 ethyl (2R,4S)-2-(tert-butyl)-4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C19H24N2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 19801 ethyl (2R,4R)-2-(tert-butyl)-4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C20H26N2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 19802 methyl (2R)-2-[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanoate C16H20N2O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 19802 methyl (2R)-2-[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanoate C16H20N2O4 详情 详情
Extended Information