【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】BMS-068645, ATL-146e, DWH-146e 【化学名称】4-[3-[6-Amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-9H-purin-2-yl]-2-propynyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester 【CA登记号】 【 分 子 式 】C23H30N6O6 【 分 子 量 】486.53215 |
【开发单位】Adenosine Therapeutics (Originator), University of Virginia (Originator), Adenosine Therapeutics (Licensee), Bristol-Myers Squibb (Licensee) 【药理作用】ANTIINFECTIVE THERAPY, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Treatment of, Treatment of Septic Shock, Adenosine A2A Agonists |
合成路线1
The intermediate iodopurine (IX) was prepared as follows. Acetylation of guanosine (I) afforded the triacetate ester (II). Subsequent chlorination of (II) to the 6-chloropurine (III) was accomplished by treatment with phosphoryl chloride and N,N-dimethylaniline. Diazotization of (III) with isoamyl nitrite in the presence of CuI furnished the 6-chloro-2-iodopurine (IV). Displacement of the 6-chloro group of (IV) in liquid ammonia with concomitant ammonolysis of the acetate esters gave rise to the 6-amino derivative (V). The dioxolane ketal (VI) was then formed by treatment of (V) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. After oxidation of the primary alcohol of (VI) with alkaline KMnO4 to give (VII), its ketal hydrolysis using 50% formic acid produced the carboxylic acid (VIII). The required N-ethyl amide (IX) was then obtained by esterification with SOCl2/EtOH, followed by treatment with liquid ethylamine.
【1】 Linden, J.M.; MacDonald, T.; Glover, D.K.; Beller, G.A. (University of Virginia); Induction of pharmacological stress with adenosine receptor agonists. JP 2003502433; WO 0078774 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 38958 | Guanosine; 2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one | 118-00-3 | C10H13N5O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 38959 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(acetoxy)-2-[(acetoxy)methyl]-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate | C16H19N5O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 22299 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(acetoxy)-2-[(acetoxy)methyl]-5-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate | C16H18ClN5O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 59471 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(acetyloxy)-2-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-5-(6-chloro-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate | C16H16ClIN4O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 22396 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-3,4-furandiol | 35109-88-7 | C10H12IN5O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 22397 | [(3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(6-amino-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]methanol | C13H16IN5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 22398 | (3aR,4S,6R,6aR)-6-(6-amino-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxylic acid | C13H14IN5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 22399 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2-furancarboxylic acid | C10H10IN5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 22401 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-N-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2-furancarboxamide | C12H15IN6O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol (X) was converted to the mono-tosylate (XI), which was then condensed with lithium acetylide ethylenediamine complex to furnish (4-propargylcyclohexyl)methanol (XII). This procedure was further improved with the protection of diol (X) as the mono-silyl ether (XIII). Tosylation of (XIII) and subsequent reaction with lithium acetylide afforded (XIV), which was then desilylated to (XII) by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride. Alcohol (XII) was oxidized by Jones reagent to the corresponding carboxylic acid (XV). This was converted into the methyl ester (XVI) by treatment with trimethylsilyl diazomethane. Finally, palladium-catalyzed coupling of the iodopurine (IX) with acetylene (XVI) gave rise to the title compound.
【1】 Sullivan, G.W.; Rieger, J.M.; Brown, M.L.; Macdonald, T.L.; Linden, J.; Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel A2A adenosine receptor agonists. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 4, 531. |
【2】 Linden, J.M.; MacDonald, T.; Glover, D.K.; Beller, G.A. (University of Virginia); Induction of pharmacological stress with adenosine receptor agonists. JP 2003502433; WO 0078774 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IX) | 22401 | (2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-N-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2-furancarboxamide | C12H15IN6O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 59472 | [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol | C8H16O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 59473 | [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C15H22O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 59474 | [4-(2-propynyl)cyclohexyl]methanol | C10H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 59475 | [4-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)cyclohexyl]methanol | C14H30O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 59476 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl [4-(2-propynyl)cyclohexyl]methyl ether; tert-butyl(dimethyl){[4-(2-propynyl)cyclohexyl]methoxy}silane | C16H30OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 59477 | 4-(2-propynyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid | C10H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 59478 | methyl 4-(2-propynyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate | C11H16O2 | 详情 | 详情 |