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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Olaparib, AZD-2281,KU-0059436,KU-59436

【化学名称】4-[3-[4-(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl]-4-fluorobenzyl]phthalazin-1(2H)-one

【CA登记号】763113-22-0

【 分 子 式 】C24H23FN4O3

【 分 子 量 】434.4628

【开发单位】AstraZeneca (GB).

【药理作用】PARP-1 and PARP-2 Inhibitor,Oncolytic

合成路线1

Reaction of 2-carboxybenzaldehye (I) with dimethyl phosphite in the presence of MeONa in MeOH affords the isobenzofuranylphosphonate (II), which is condensed with 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile (III) by means of triethylamine in THF to give the benzylidene-isobenzofuranone (IV). Basic hydrolysis of the nitrile group of compound (IV) followed by treatment with hydrazine hydrate leads to the phthalazinone-carboxylic acid (V) (1-3), which can also be obtained by treatment of isobenzofuranone (IV) first with hydrazine hydrate in THF, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting phthalazinone nitrile (VI) with aqueous NaOH (2). Coupling of carboxylic acid (V) with N-Boc-piperazine (VII) by means of HBTU and DIEA in dimethylacetamide yields the Boc-protected amide (VIII), which is then deprotected to compound (IX) by treatment with HCl in EtOH or MeOH. Finally, piperazine-phthalazinone (IX) is acylated with cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (X) in the presence of triethylamine or DIEA in CH2Cl2 (1, 2). Alternatively, condensation of piperazine (XI) with cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (X) in AcOH solution gives N-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperazine (XII) (2), which is then coupled with the phthalazinone-carboxylic acid (V) by means of HBTU and DIEA in acetonitrile or dimethylacetamide (2, 3). Scheme 1.

1 Martin, N.M.B., Smith, G.C.M., Jackson, S.P. et al. (KuDOS Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Maybridge Ltd.). Phthalazinone derivatives. CA 2517629, EP 1633724, GB 2415430, JP 2006519837, JP 2008001718, US 2005059663, US 2006149059, US 2008200469, US 7449464, WO 2004080976.
2 Menear, K.A., Ottridge, A.P., Londesbrough, D.J. et al. (KuDOS Pharmaceuticals Ltd.). Polymorphic form of 4-[3-(4-cyclopropanecarbonyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluoro-benzyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one. US 2008146575, WO 2008047082.
3 Menear, K.A., Adcock, C., Boulter, R. et al. 4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonyl piperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one: A novel bioavailable inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. J Med Chem 2008, 51(20): 6581-91.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 65828 3-hydroxy-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one   C8H6O3 详情 详情
(II) 65829 Dimethyl (3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)phosphonate; (3-Oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)phosphonic acid dimethyl ester 61260-15-9 C10H11O5P 详情 详情
(III) 65830 3-Cyano-4-fluorobenzaldehyde; 2-Fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile 218301-22-5 C8H4FNO 详情 详情
(IV) 65831 2-Fluoro-5-[(3-oxo-1(3H)-isobenzofuranylidene)methyl]benzonitrile 763114-25-6 C16H8FNO2 详情 详情
(V) 65832 2-Fluoro-5-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-ylmethyl)benzoic acid 763114-26-7 C16H11FN2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 65833     C16H10FN3O 详情 详情
(VII) 13225 N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl piperazine; tert-butyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate;tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate 143238-38-4 C9H18N2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 65834     C25H27FN4O4 详情 详情
(IX) 65835 1-[5-[(3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-1-phthalazinyl)methyl]-2-fluorobenzoyl]piperazine 763111-47-3 C20H19FN4O2 详情 详情
(X) 14061 Cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride; Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride 4023-34-1 C4H5ClO 详情 详情
(XI) 10355 Diethylenediamine; Piperazine 110-85-0 C4H10N2 详情 详情
(XII) 65836 1-(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)piperazine 59878-57-8 C8H14N2O 详情 详情
Extended Information