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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Donepezil hydrochloride, BNAG, E-2020, Eranz, Memorit, Memac, Aricept

【化学名称】(±)-1-Benzyl-4-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-oxoindan-2-ylmethyl)piperidine hydrochloride
      (±)-2-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidinylmethyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone hydrochloride

【CA登记号】120011-70-3, 123958-79-2 ([2-14C]-labeled), 142057-77-0 (deleted CAS), 120014-06-4 (free base)

【 分 子 式 】C24H30ClNO3

【 分 子 量 】415.9646

【开发单位】Eisai (Originator), Natl. Public Health Inst. (Not Determined), Bracco (Licensee), Pfizer (Licensee)

【药理作用】Alzheimer's Dementia, Treatment of , ANALGESIC AND ANESTHETIC DRUGS, Antimigraine Drugs, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Treatment of, Autism, Treatment of, Cognition Disorders, Treatment of, Immunologic Neuromuscular Disorders, Treatment of, Migraine, Prophylactic Treatment of, Multiple Sclerosis, Agents for, NEUROLOGIC DRUGS, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC DRUGS, Vascular Dementia, Treatment of, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors

合成路线1

The condensation of 5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone (I) with 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carboxaldehyde (II) by means of butyllithium and diisopropylamine in THF gives 1-benzyl-4-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-oxoindan-2-ylidenemethyl)piperidine (III), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in THF and treated with HCl in dichloromethane - ethyl acetate.

1 Sugimoto, H.; Tsuchiya, Y.; Higurashi, K.; Karibe, N.; Iimura, Y.; Sasaki, A.; Yamanashi, Y.; Ogura, H.; Araki, S.; Kosasa, T.; Kusota, A.; Kozasa, M.; Yamatsu, K. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); Cyclic amine cpd., its use and pharmaceutical compsns. comprising it. AU 8818216; EP 0296560; EP 0673927; EP 0742207; JP 1989079151; JP 1998067739; US 4895841; US 5100901 .
2 Sugimoto, H.; Mishima, M.; Iimura, Y.; Synthesis of 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy[2-14C]-1-indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine hydrochloride (E-2020-14C). J Label Compd Radiopharm 1989, 27, 7, 835-9.
3 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; E-2020. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 1, 16.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13430 5,6-Dimethoxy-1-indanone; 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one 2107-69-9 C11H12O3 详情 详情
(II) 13431 1-Benzyl-4-piperidinecarbaldehyde C13H17NO 详情 详情
(III) 13432 2-[(E)-(1-Benzyl-4-piperidinyl)methylidene]-5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone 120014-07-5 C24H27NO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

11C-Labeled donepezil was prepared by methylation of 2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl)-6-hydroxy-5-methoxyindan-1-one (I) with 11CH3I by means of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in DMF.

1 Santens, P.; DeReuck, J.; Dierckx, R.A.; Siegers, G.; Vermeirsch, H.; De Vos, F.; Synthesis of 1-benzyl-4-[(5,[C-11]6-dimethoxy-1-oxoindan-2-yl)methyl]piperidine: A promising ligand for visualisation of acetylcholine esterase by PET. J Label Compd Radiopharm 2000, 43, 6, 595.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 43093 2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-5-methoxy-1-indanone C23H27NO3 详情 详情
Extended Information