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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Mosapride citrate, TAK-370, AS-4370, Gasmotin

【化学名称】(±)-4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholin-2-ylmethyl]benzamide citrate dihydrate

【CA登记号】144256-27-9 (anhydrous free base), 112885-41-3 (anhydrous free base non-specified stereoch.), 112885-42-4 (anhydrous non-specifi

【 分 子 式 】C27H37ClFN3O12

【 分 子 量 】650.06024

【开发单位】Dainippon Pharmaceutical (Originator), CyberPharm (Marketer), AstraZeneca (Licensee), Takeda (Licensee)

【药理作用】Esophageal Diseases, Treatment of, Gastric Emptying Disorders,Treatment of of, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Agents for, GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS, Non-Ulcer Dyspepsia, Agents for, Prokinetic Agents, 5-HT4 Agonists

合成路线1

The starting compounds (IV) and (VII) are obtained as follows: a) Methyl 4-acetylamino-2-hydroxybenzoate (I) is converted to the 2-ethoxy derivative (II) with ethyl iodide, and then chlorination of (II) with N-chlorosuccinimide followed by alkaline hydrolysis of (III) gives benzoic acid (IV). b) The reaction of 2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]ethanol (V) with N-(2,3-epoxypropyl)phthalimide (VI), followed by treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid, affords intermediate (VII). The condensation of 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid (IV) with 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-(methylamino) morpholine (VII) by means of ethyl chloroformate and triethylamine in CHCl3 gives 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-[[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl] benzamide, which is converted to mosapride citrate, by treatment with citric acid.

1 Kato, S.; Yoshida, N.; Ito, T.; Mosapride Citrate. Drugs Fut 1993, 18, 6, 513.
2 Kato, S.; Morie, T.; Hino, K.; Kon, T.; Naruto, S.; Yoshida, N.; Karasawa, T.; Matsumoto, J.; Novel benzamides as selective and potent gastrokinetic agents. 1. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N[4-(2-morpholinyl)alkyl]benzamides. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 5, 1406-13.
3 Kato, S.; Morie, T.; Hino, K.; Kon, T.; Naruto, S.; Yoshida, N.; Karasawa, T.; Matsumoto, J.; Novel benzamides as selective and potent gastrokinetic agents. 1. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N[4-(2-morpholinyl)alkyl]benzamides. J Med Chem 1990, 33, 5, 1406-13.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12330 methyl 4-(acetamido)-2-hydroxybenzoate C10H11NO4 详情 详情
(II) 12331 Methyl 4-acetamido-2-ethoxybenzoate; methyl 4-(acetamido)-2-ethoxybenzoate 59-06-3 C12H15NO4 详情 详情
(III) 12332 methyl 4-(acetamido)-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoate C12H14ClNO4 详情 详情
(IV) 12333 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid C9H10ClNO3 详情 详情
(V) 12334 2-[(4-Fluorobenzyl)amino]-1-ethanol C9H12FNO 详情 详情
(VI) 12335 2-(2-Oxiranylmethyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione; N-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)phtalimide 5455-98-1 C11H9NO3 详情 详情
(VII) 12336 [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methylamine; [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methanamine; 2-Aminomethyl-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholine 112914-13-3 C12H17FN2O 详情 详情

合成路线2

The synthesis of the optical enantiomers of mosapride has been described: The reductocondensation of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (I) with ethanolamine (II) by means of NaBH4 and NaHCO3 in refluxing methanol gives 2-(4-fluorobenzylamino)ethanol (III), which is condensed with epichlorohydrin (IV) to yield the diol (V). Compound (V), without isolation, is cyclized with conc. H2SO4 to afford 2-(chloromethyl)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholine (VI), which is treated with refluxing water-formamide to afford the corresponding methanol derivative (VII). Tosylation of (VII) with tosyl chloride and triethylamine/4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in dichloromethane gives the tosylate (VIII) as a racemic mixture. The optical resolution of (VIII) with N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-L-glutamic acid in methanol affords the (S)-tosylate [(S)-IX] and the (R)-tosylate [(R)-IX]. The reaction of both [(S)-IX] and [(R)-IX] with sodium azide followed by reduction with bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride (vitride) gives the chiral amines [(S)-X] and [(R)-X], which are finally condensed with 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid (XI) by means of 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide (WSC) in dichloromethane, yielding the (S)- and (R)-enantiomers of mosapride.

1 Morie, T.; Kato, S.; Harada, H.; Yoshida, N.; Matsumoto, J.; Synthesis and biological activities of the optical isomers of (±)-4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-[[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl]benzamide (mosapride). Chem Pharm Bull 1994, 42, 4, 877.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
((S)-IX) 12345 [(2S)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methyl phenylmethanesulfonate C19H22FNO4S 详情 详情
((R)-IX) 12346 [(2R)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methyl phenylmethanesulfonate C19H22FNO4S 详情 详情
((R)-X) 12347 [(2R)-4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)morpholinyl]methanamine; [(2R)-4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)morpholinyl]methylamine C12H17FN2O 详情 详情
((S)-X) 12348 [(2S)-4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methylamine; [(2S)-4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methanamine C12H17FN2O 详情 详情
(I) 12337 4-fluorobenzaldehyde 459-57-4 C7H5FO 详情 详情
(II) 10259 Ethanol amine;Ethanolamine;2-Aminoethanol; 2-Amino-1-ethanol;2-Aminoethyl alcohol 141-43-5 C2H7NO 详情 详情
(III) 12334 2-[(4-Fluorobenzyl)amino]-1-ethanol C9H12FNO 详情 详情
(IV) 10146 Epichlorohydrin; 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane 106-89-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(V) 12341 1-Chloro-3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-propanol C12H17ClFNO2 详情 详情
(VI) 12342 2-(Chloromethyl)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholine C12H15ClFNO 详情 详情
(VII) 12343 [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methanol C12H16FNO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 12344 [4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C19H22FNO4S 详情 详情
(XI) 12333 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid C9H10ClNO3 详情 详情

合成路线3

The chiral sulfonate [(R)-IX] has been obtained in a different way: The cyclization of 2(S)-(benzyloxymethyl)oxirane (XII) with 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate sodium salt (XIII) by means of NaOH in methanol gives 2(R)-(benzyloxymethyl)morpholine (XIV), which is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to the chiral alcohol (XV). The condensation of (XV) with 4-fluorobenzyl chloride (XVI) by means of K2CO3 and NaI in refluxing butanone affords 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2(R)-(hydroxymethyl)morpholine (XVII), which is finally tosylated with tosyl chloride as before to afford [(R)-IX], already obtained.

1 Morie, T.; Kato, S.; Harada, H.; Yoshida, N.; Matsumoto, J.; Synthesis and biological activities of the optical isomers of (±)-4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-[[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl]benzamide (mosapride). Chem Pharm Bull 1994, 42, 4, 877.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 12346 [(2R)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methyl phenylmethanesulfonate C19H22FNO4S 详情 详情
(XII) 12350 Benzyl (2R)oxiranylmethyl ether; (2R)-2-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]oxirane 14618-80-5 C10H12O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 12351 Sodium 1-amino-2-(sulfonatooxy)ethane C2H6NNaO4S 详情 详情
(XIV) 12352 Benzyl (2R)-1,4-oxazinan-2-ylmethyl ether; (2R)-2-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]-1,4-oxazinane C12H17NO2 详情 详情
(XV) 12353 (2R)-1,4-Oxazinan-2-ylmethanol C5H11NO2 详情 详情
(XVI) 12354 4-Fluorobenzyl chloride; 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-fluorobenzene 352-11-4 C7H6ClF 详情 详情
(XVII) 12344 [4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C19H22FNO4S 详情 详情

合成路线4

The synthesis of the metabolites of mosapride, 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-(2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (M-1) and 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-(5-oxo-2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (M-2), has been described: 1) The hydrogenolysis of mosapride (I) with H2 over 10% Pd/C in aqueous ethanol/acetic acid gives 4-amino-2-ethoxy-N-(2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (II), which is acetylated with acetic anhydride in methanol/CHCl3, yielding the corresponding diacetyl derivative (III). The chlorination of (III) with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in DMF affords the 5-chloro derivative (IV), which is finally deacetylated with refluxing 10% HCl, yielding the metabolite M-1 as the hydrochloride salt.

1 Kato, S.; Yoshida, N.; Morie, T.; Synthesis and biological activities of metabolites of mosapride, a new gastroprokinetic agent. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 4, 699.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(M-1) 63425 2-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridine C14H20ClN3O3 详情 详情
(I) 12356 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-[[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methyl]benzamide C21H25ClFN3O3 详情 详情
(II) 12357 4-Amino-2-ethoxy-N-(1,4-oxazinan-2-ylmethyl)benzamide C14H21N3O3 详情 详情
(III) 12358 4-(Acetamido)-N-[(4-acetyl-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl)methyl]-2-ethoxybenzamide C18H25N3O5 详情 详情
(IV) 12359 4-(Acetamido)-N-[(4-acetyl-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzamide C18H24ClN3O5 详情 详情

合成路线5

2) The reaction of N-(2,3-epoxypropyl)phthalimide (I) with dibenzylamine (II) at 80 C gives 1-(dibenzylamino)-3-(phthalimido)-2-propanol (III), which is hydrolyzed with refluxing concentrated HCl to afford 1-amino-3-(dibenzylamino)-2-propanol (IV). The acylation of (IV) with chloroacetyl chloride (V) in CHCl3 yields the corresponding chloroacetamide (VI), which is cyclized by means of potassium tert-butoxide in refluxing ethanol to give 6-(dibenzylaminomethyl)morpholin-3-one (VII). The debenzylation of (VII) with H2 over Pd(OH)2/C in ethanol yields 6-(aminomethyl)morpholin-3-one (VIII), which is condensed with 4-(acetamido)-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride (IX) by means of triethylamine in CHCl3 to afford the monoacetylated derivative of metabolite M-2 (X). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with HCl in refluxing ethanol/water to give metabolite M-2. The two final steps of this sequence can also be performed in a single step by condensation of morpholinone (VIII) with 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid (XI) by means of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in THF to afford directly the metabolite M-2 after neutralization with aqueous NH4OH.

1 Kato, S.; Yoshida, N.; Morie, T.; Synthesis and biological activities of metabolites of mosapride, a new gastroprokinetic agent. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 4, 699.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12335 2-(2-Oxiranylmethyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione; N-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)phtalimide 5455-98-1 C11H9NO3 详情 详情
(II) 12361 N,N-Dibenzylamine; Dibenzylamine; N-Benzyl(phenyl)methanamine 103-49-1 C14H15N 详情 详情
(III) 12362 2-[3-(Dibenzylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C25H24N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 12363 1-Amino-3-(dibenzylamino)-2-propanol C17H22N2O 详情 详情
(V) 11296 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride 79-04-9 C2H2Cl2O 详情 详情
(VI) 12365 2-Chloro-N-[3-(dibenzylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]acetamide C19H23ClN2O2 详情 详情
(VII) 12366 6-[(Dibenzylamino)methyl]-3-morpholinone C19H22N2O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 12367 6-(Aminomethyl)-3-morpholinone C5H10N2O2 详情 详情
(IX) 12368 4-(Acetamido)-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride C11H11Cl2NO3 详情 详情
(X) 12369 4-(Acetamido)-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-[(5-oxo-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl)methyl]benzamide C16H20ClN3O5 详情 详情
(XI) 12333 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid C9H10ClNO3 详情 详情

合成路线6

The synthesis of deuterated mosapride citrate has been reported: The cyclization of N-(4-fluorobenzyl)ethanolamine (I) with 2-chloroacrylonitrile (II) in ethyl ether gives 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholine-2-carbonitrile (III), which is submitted to alcoholysis with ethanol and H2SO4, yielding the corresponding ethyl ester (IV). The reduction of (IV) with deuterated sodium borohydride (NaBD4) in THF affords the deuterated hydroxymethyl derivative (V), which is condensed with phthalimide (VI) by means of triphenylphosphine and dimethyl azodicarboxylate (AZDC) in THF to give the N-substituted phthalimide (VII). The cleavage of (VII) with hydrazine hydrate in refluxing ethanol yields the deuterated methylamine derivative (VIII), which is finally condensed with 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid (IX) by means of 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDCD) in dichloromethane, and treated with citric acid in the usual way.

1 Kato, S.; Hirokawa, Y.; Synthesis of deuterated mosapride citrate. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 10, 927.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12334 2-[(4-Fluorobenzyl)amino]-1-ethanol C9H12FNO 详情 详情
(II) 12372 2-Chloroacrylonitrile 920-37-6 C3H2ClN 详情 详情
(III) 12373 4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinecarbonitrile C12H13FN2O 详情 详情
(IV) 12374 ethyl 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinecarboxylate C14H18FNO3 详情 详情
(V) 12375 [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methanol C12H16FNO2 详情 详情
(VI) 12376 Phthalimide; 1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione; Isoindole-1,3-dione;Phthalic dicarboximide;Phenylimide;Isoindole-1,3-dione 85-41-6 C8H5NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 12377 2-[[4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C20H19FN2O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 12378 [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methylamine; [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methanamine C12H17FN2O 详情 详情
(IX) 12333 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid C9H10ClNO3 详情 详情

合成路线7

Two minor metabolites of mosapride 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-(5-oxo-2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (A) and 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-(2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (B) have been synthesized as follows: 1) The alkylation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (I) with NaH and ethyl iodide in DMSO gives 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (II), which is nitrated with HNO3 in acetic acid yielding 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde (III). The oxidation of (III) with AgNO3 in methanol/water affords the expected benzoic acid (IV), which is condensed with 2-(aminomethyl)morpholin-5-one (V) by means of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in THF giving the corresponding benzamide (VI). The hydrogenation of the nitro group of (VI) with H2 over Pd/C in aqueous ethanol yields 4-amino-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-(5-oxo-2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (VII), which is finally chlorinated to the metabolite (A) with N-chlorosuccinimide in hot DMF. 2) The reaction of the benzoic acid (IV) with SOCl2 in refluxing dichloromethane gives the corresponding acyl chloride (VIII), which is condensed with 2-(aminomethyl)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholine (IX) by means of triethylamine in dichloromethane to yield the expected amide (X). The debenzylation of (X) with 1-chloroethyl chloroformate (ACE-Cl) and reprotection with di-tert-butyl carbonate affords N-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)morpholin-2-ylmethyl]-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzamide (XI), which is submitted to a reductive acetylation (H2 over Pd/C in acetic anhydride) giving 4-acetamido-N-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)morpholin-2-ylmethyl]-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzamide (XII). The chlorination of (XII) with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in chloroform/DMS yields the corresponding 5-chlorobenzamide (XIII), which is finally deprotected with refluxing aqueous HCl to afford metabolite (B).

1 Kato, S.; Morie, T.; Yoshida, N.; Synthesis and biological activity of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzamides, metabolites of a new gastroprokinetic agent, mosapride. Chem Pharm Bull 1996, 44, 8, 1484.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 12393 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-[(5-oxo-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl)methyl]benzamide C14H18ClN3O5 详情 详情
(B) 12394 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-(1,4-oxazinan-2-ylmethyl)benzamide C14H20ClN3O4 详情 详情
(I) 12380 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 24677-78-9 C7H6O3 详情 详情
(II) 12381 2-Ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde C9H10O3 详情 详情
(III) 12382 2-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde C9H9NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 12383 2-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid C9H9NO6 详情 详情
(V) 12367 6-(Aminomethyl)-3-morpholinone C5H10N2O2 详情 详情
(VI) 12385 2-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitro-N-[(5-oxo-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl)methyl]benzamide C14H17N3O7 详情 详情
(VII) 12386 4-Amino-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-[(5-oxo-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl)methyl]benzamide C14H19N3O5 详情 详情
(VIII) 12387 2-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride C9H8ClNO5 详情 详情
(IX) 12336 [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methylamine; [4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1,4-oxazinan-2-yl]methanamine; 2-Aminomethyl-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholine 112914-13-3 C12H17FN2O 详情 详情
(X) 12389 2-Ethoxy-N-[[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl]methyl]-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzamide C21H24FN3O6 详情 详情
(XI) 12390 tert-butyl 2-[[(2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoyl)amino]methyl]-4-morpholinecarboxylate C19H27N3O8 详情 详情
(XII) 12391 tert-butyl 2-([[4-(acetamido)-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoyl]amino]methyl)-4-morpholinecarboxylate C21H31N3O7 详情 详情
(XIII) 12392 tert-butyl 2-([[4-(acetamido)-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoyl]amino]methyl)-4-morpholinecarboxylate C21H30ClN3O7 详情 详情
Extended Information