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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】L-659699, F-244, Antibiotic 1233A, 1233A

【化学名称】12-Hydroxy-13-hydroxymethyl-3,5,7-trimethyltetradeca-2,4-dien-1,14-dioic acid 12,14-lactone
      11-[3(R)-(Hydroxymethyl-4-oxooxetan-2(R)-yl]-3,5,7(R)-trimethyl-2(E),4(E)-undecadienoic acid

【CA登记号】29066-42-0

【 分 子 式 】C18H28O5

【 分 子 量 】324.42086

【开发单位】Merck & Co. (Originator)

【药理作用】Lipoprotein Disorders, Treatment of , METABOLIC DRUGS, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

合成路线1

The intermediate stannane derivative (XVI) has been obtained as follows: The esterification of propynoic acid (XII) with diphenyldiazomethane (XIII) in benzene gives the corresponding ester (XIV), which is then condensed with Me3Sn-Cu(CN)Li (XV) in THF/methanol to yield the desired intermediate (XVI). 3-Hydroxy-2(S)-methylpropionic acid methyl ester (I) is converted into the chiral tosylate (II) by conventional methods. The condensation of (II) with 4-pentenylmagnesium bromide (III) in THF gives the chiral tetrahydropyranyl ether (IV), which is condensed with the phosphonate (V) by means of KHMDS in THF/toluene yielding the chiral nonenoic ester (VI). The reduction of (VI) with DIBAL in the same solvent, followed by protection of the resulting alcohol with TBDPSCl and TEA in dichloromethane affords the protected diol (VII). The selective elimination of the THP protecting group, followed by reaction with TsCl and TEA in dichloromethane affords the tosylate (VIII), which is condensed with lithium acetylide (IX) in DMSO to provide the terminal acetylene (X). The deprotection of (X) with TBAF, followed by reaction with Me3Al, Cp2ZrCl2, and I2 in THF gives the omega iodoundecadienol (XI), which is condensed with the stannane derivative (XVI) by means of PdCl2 in DMF yielding the tetradecatrienoic diphenylmethyl ester (XVII). The chiral epoxidation of (XVII) with Ti(OiPr)4, BuOOH and (R,R)(+)-diisopropyl tartrate (DIPT) in dichloroethane affords the hydroxymethyl-oxirane (XVIII), which is oxidized with tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) to provide the oxirane carbaldehyde (XIX).

1 Bates, R.W.; et al.; Total synthesis of the cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor 1233A via a (Pi-allyl)tricarbonyliron lactone complex. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1999, 14, 1917.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17128 Methyl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate 72657-23-9 C5H10O3 详情 详情
(II) 41854 (2S)-2-methyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C17H26O5S 详情 详情
(III) 39424 bromo(4-pentenyl)magnesium C5H9BrMg 详情 详情
(IV) 41855 (3R)-3-methyl-8-nonenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether; 2-[[(3R)-3-methyl-8-nonenyl]oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran C15H28O2 详情 详情
(V) 41856 methyl 2-[bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phosphoryl]acetate 88738-78-7 C7H9F6O5P 详情 详情
(VI) 41857 methyl (Z,8R)-8-methyl-10-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-decenoate C17H30O4 详情 详情
(VII) 41858 tert-butyl[[(Z,8R)-8-methyl-10-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-decenyl]oxy]diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (Z,8R)-8-methyl-10-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-decenyl ether C32H48O3Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 41859 (2R,7Z)-9-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-7-nonenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate C33H44O4SSi 详情 详情
(IX) 17461 ethynyllithium C2HLi 详情 详情
(X) 41860 tert-butyl[[(Z,8R)-8-methyl-2-undecen-10-ynyl]oxy]diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl (Z,8R)-8-methyl-2-undecen-10-ynyl ether C28H38OSi 详情 详情
(XI) 41861 (2Z,8R,10E)-11-iodo-8,10-dimethyl-2,10-undecadien-1-ol C13H23IO 详情 详情
(XII) 10398 2-Ethoxy-4-iodo-1-(pentyloxy)benzene; 2-Ethoxy-4-iodophenyl pentyl ether C13H19IO2 详情 详情
(XIII) 40585 1-[diazo(phenyl)methyl]benzene C13H10N2 详情 详情
(XIV) 41862 benzhydryl 2-butynoate C17H14O2 详情 详情
(XVI) 41863 benzhydryl (E)-3-(trimethylstannyl)-2-butenoate C20H24O2Sn 详情 详情
(XVII) 41864 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R,12Z)-14-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethyl-2,4,12-tetradecatrienoate C30H38O3 详情 详情
(XVIII) 41865 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R)-11-[(2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiranyl]-3,5,7-trimethyl-2,4-undecadienoate C30H38O4 详情 详情
(XIX) 41866 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R)-11-[(2R,3R)-3-formyloxiranyl]-3,5,7-trimethyl-2,4-undecadienoate C30H36O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

The Wittig condensation of aldehyde (XIX) with phosphonium salt (XX) by means of KHMDS in THF/toluene gives the vinyloxirane (XXI), which is treated with diiron nonacarbonyl (XXII) in THF to yield the complex (XXIII). Oxidative decomplexation of (XXIII) with CAN in CH3CN gives the vinyl-beta-lactone (XXIV), which is treated with MCPBA and K2CO3 in CH2Cl2 to yield the epoxide (XXV). The ozonolysis of (XXV), followed by reduction with NaBH4 affords the hydroxymethyl-beta-lactone (XXVI), which is deepoxidated with SmI2 in tert-butanol/THF to provide the protected final intermediate (XXVII). Finally this compound is deprotected with TFA/CH2Cl2.

1 Bates, R.W.; et al.; Total synthesis of the cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor 1233A via a (Pi-allyl)tricarbonyliron lactone complex. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1999, 14, 1917.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIX) 41866 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R)-11-[(2R,3R)-3-formyloxiranyl]-3,5,7-trimethyl-2,4-undecadienoate C30H36O4 详情 详情
(XX) 41867 (bromomethyl)(triphenyl)phosphorane 1779-49-3 C19H18BrP 详情 详情
(XXI) 41868 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R)-3,5,7-trimethyl-11-[(2R,3S)-3-vinyloxiranyl]-2,4-undecadienoate C31H38O3 详情 详情
(XXIII) 41869   C33H42O4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 41870 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R)-3,5,7-trimethyl-11-[(2R,3R)-4-oxo-3-vinyloxetanyl]-2,4-undecadienoate C32H38O4 详情 详情
(XXV) 41871 benzhydryl (E)-3-(3-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-methyl-6-[(2R,3R)-4-oxo-3-vinyloxetanyl]hexyl]-2-oxiranyl)-2-butenoate C32H38O5 详情 详情
(XXVI) 41872 benzhydryl (E)-3-(3-[(2R)-6-[(2R,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxooxetanyl]-2-methylhexyl]-3-methyl-2-oxiranyl)-2-butenoate C31H38O6 详情 详情
(XXVII) 41873 benzhydryl (2E,4E,7R)-11-[(2R,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxooxetanyl]-3,5,7-trimethyl-2,4-undecadienoate C31H38O5 详情 详情
Extended Information