【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】ZK-90055 【化学名称】Methyl 4-(2-tert-butylamino-1-hydroxyethyl)-7-hy- droxyindole-2-carboxylate hydrochloride 【CA登记号】84638-81-3 【 分 子 式 】C16H23ClN2O4 【 分 子 量 】342.82571 |
【开发单位】Schering AG (Originator) 【药理作用】Asthma Therapy, Bronchodilators, RESPIRATORY DRUGS, beta2-Adrenoceptor Agonists |
合成路线1
The reaction of 3-benzyloxy-2-nitrotoluene (I) with diethyl oxalate and potassium ethoxide yields the potassium salt (II), which on reduction with iron in acetic acid atfords ethyl 7-benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylate (III). After hydrolysis of (III), 7-benzyloxyindole-2 carboxylic acid (IV) is formed, which by treatment with methanolic HCl is converted to methyl 7-benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylate (V). Debenzylation of (V) with H2 over Pd/C affords methyl 7-hydroxyindole-2-carboxylate (VI). Reaction of (VI) with tert-butylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride in the presence of AlCl3/HCl and catalytic hdrogenation of the resulting aminoketone hydrochloride (VII) over Pd/C gives ZK-90055.
【1】 Loge, O.; Heindl, J.; Albrecht, R.; Beta2-Agonists containing metanolically labile groups. II. The influence of ester groups in the aryl system. Eur J Med Chem - Chim Ther 1985, 20, 57. |
【2】 Heindl, J; Loge, O. (Schering AG); Indole derivatives pharmaceutical preparations based thereon and beta -receptor stimulation therewith. DE 3115993; EP 0062919; GB 2098205; JP 58004765; US 4835175 . |
【3】 Loge, O.; heindl, J.; Albrecht, R.; Losert, W.; ZK-90055. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1122. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24147 | 1-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-2-nitrobenzene | C14H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 24148 | (Z)-1-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-nitrophenyl]-3-ethoxy-3-oxo-1-propen-2-olate | C18H16NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 24149 | ethyl 7-(benzyloxy)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate | C18H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24150 | 7-(benzyloxy)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid | C16H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24151 | methyl 7-(benzyloxy)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate | C17H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24152 | methyl 7-hydroxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylate | C10H9NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 63321 | methyl 4-[2-(tert-butylamino)acetyl]-7-hydroxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylate | C16H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |