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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】AT-2433 B1

【化学名称】13-[6-O-[2,4-Dideoxy-4-(methylamino)-alpha-L-threo-pentofuranosyl]-4-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-methyl-6,7,12,13-tetrahydro-5H-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7-dione

【CA登记号】102622-96-8

【 分 子 式 】C34H36N4O9

【 分 子 量 】644.68742

【开发单位】Schering-Plough (Originator)

【药理作用】Antibiotics and Alkaloids, Antineoplastic Antibiotics, ONCOLYTIC DRUGS

合成路线1

The cyclization of 3,4-bis(3-indolyl)-1-methylpyrroline-2,5-dione (I) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in DMF, followed by a treatment with TFA, gives the hexacyclic dione (II), which then is condensed with aminosugar (III) in refluxing methanol and dehydrogenated with DDQ in THF to afford the target glycoside.

1 Van Vranken, D.L.; Chisholm, J.D.; Regiocontrolled synthesis of the antitumor antibiotic AT2433-A1. J Org Chem 2000, 65, 22, 7541.
2 Chisholm, J.D.; et al.; A caveat in the application of the excition chirality method to N, N-dialkyl amides. Synthesis and structural revision of AT2433-B1. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 15, 3801.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 41012 3,4-di(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione 113963-68-1 C21H15N3O2 详情 详情
(II) 45598 (4bS,4cS,7aS,12bR)-6-methyl-7a,12,12b,13-tetrahydro-4bH-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7(4cH,6H)-dione C21H17N3O2 详情 详情
(III) 45599 (3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-([[(2S,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(methylamino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]methyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol C13H25NO8 详情 详情

合成路线2

The intermediate aminosugar (III) has been obtained as follows: The protection of the alcohol (IV) with Bn-Br and NaH in DMF gives the benzyl ether (V), which is oxidized with OsO4 and NaIO4 in acetone/THF to yield the aldehyde (VI). The cyclization of (VI) by means of TsOH in dioxane/water affords the lactol (VII), which is treated with diethylamino sulfurtrifluoride (DAST) to provide the glycosyl fluoride (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with the benzylated glucose derivative (IX) by means of AgClO4 and SnCl2 in THF/ethyl ether gives the disaccharide (X). The reduction of the carbamoyl group of (X) with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF yields the methylamino derivative (XI), which is finally debenzylated by hydrogenation over Pd/C in ethanol/THF to afford the target aminosugar (III).

1 Van Vranken, D.L.; Chisholm, J.D.; Regiocontrolled synthesis of the antitumor antibiotic AT2433-A1. J Org Chem 2000, 65, 22, 7541.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 45599 (3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-([[(2S,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(methylamino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]methyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol C13H25NO8 详情 详情
(IV) 45589 tert-butyl (4S)-4-(1-hydroxy-3-butenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C14H25NO4 详情 详情
(V) 45590 tert-butyl (4S)-4-[1-(benzyloxy)-3-butenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate 15930-53-7 C21H31NO4 详情 详情
(VI) 45591 tert-butyl (4S)-4-[1-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopropyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate C20H29NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 45592 tert-butyl (3S,4S)-4-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C17H25NO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 45593 tert-butyl (3S,4S)-4-(benzyloxy)-6-fluorotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C17H24FNO4 详情 详情
(IX) 45594 [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-tris(benzyloxy)-3-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methanol C28H32O6 详情 详情
(X) 45595 tert-butyl (3S,4S,6S)-4-(benzyloxy)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-tris(benzyloxy)-3-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ylcarbamate C45H55NO10 详情 详情
(XI) 45596 N-((3S,4S,6S)-4-(benzyloxy)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-tris(benzyloxy)-3-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)-N-methylamine; (3S,4S,6S)-4-(benzyloxy)-N-methyl-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-tris(benzyloxy)-3-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-amine C41H49NO8 详情 详情
Extended Information