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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Nitrendipine, Bay-e-5009, Baylotensin, Baypress, Bayotensin

【化学名称】(±)-2,6-Dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid ethyl methyl diester

【CA登记号】39562-70-4

【 分 子 式 】C18H20N2O6

【 分 子 量 】360.3699

【开发单位】Bayer (Originator), Almirall Prodesfarma (Licensee), Mitsubishi Pharma (Licensee)

【药理作用】CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Hypertension, Treatment of, Calcium Channel Blockers

合成路线1

1) The condensation of ethyl acetoacetate (I) with 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (II) in toluene gives ethyl 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (III), which is then cyclized with methyl 3-aminocrotonate (IV) [prepared from methyl acetoacetate (V) with NH3 and p-toluenesulfonic acid]; the reaction is carried out in refluxing ethanol.

1 Wehinger, E.; Stoepel, K.; Vater, W.; Meyer, H.; Bossert, F.; Synthesis and comparative pharmacological studies of 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates with non-identical estes function. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1981, 31, 3, 407-409.
2 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Grau, M.; Blancafort, P.; Nitrendipine. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 6, 508.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11819 ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate 141-97-9 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(II) 12646 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde 99-61-6 C7H5NO3 详情 详情
(III) 30721 ethyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-propenoate C13H13NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 11372 Methyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate; Methyl 3-aminocrotonate C5H9NO2 详情 详情
(V) 11791 methyl 3-oxobutanoate; Methyl acetoacetate 105-45-3 C5H8O3 详情 详情

合成路线2

2) This compound can also be obtained by direct cyclization of ethyl acetoacetate (I) with 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (II) and 3-aminocrotonate (IV) in refluxing ethanol.

1 Meyer, H.; Bossert, F. (Bayer AG); Verfahren zur Herstellung con neuen unsymmetrischen 1,4-Dihydropyridindicarbosaureestern. CA 934758; CH 571492; DD 104520; DE 2117573; NL 7204695 .
2 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Grau, M.; Blancafort, P.; Nitrendipine. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 6, 508.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11819 ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate 141-97-9 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(II) 12646 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde 99-61-6 C7H5NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 11372 Methyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate; Methyl 3-aminocrotonate C5H9NO2 详情 详情
Extended Information