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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Dimoxaprost, HR-260, Hoe-260

【化学名称】7-[(1RS,2RS,3RS)-2-[5-Ethoxy-3(R)-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1(E)-pentenyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopentyl]-5(Z)-heptenoic acid

【CA登记号】90243-98-4

【 分 子 式 】C21H34O6

【 分 子 量 】382.50153

【开发单位】Aventis Pharma (Originator)

【药理作用】Antiulcer Drugs, GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS, Prostaglandins

合成路线1

Synthesis of intermediate (VIII). The hydrochloration of 5-oxotricyclo[2.2.1.0~2,6~]heptane-3-carboxylic acid (II) gives 2-chloro-5-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7-carboxylic acid (III), which is treated with peracetic acid yielding lactone (IV). This compound is treated with SOCl2 to obtain acyl chloride (V), which is converted into aldehyde (VI) by means H2 over Pd. The Horner-Emmons-Wiittig reaction of aldehyde (VI) and phosphonate (VII) by means NaH affords intermediate (VIII).

1 Peel, R.; Sutherland, J.K.; Beeley, N.R.A.; Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 411.
2 Jahne, G.; Wess, G.; Bartmann, W.; Beck, G.; Lerch, U.; Liebigs Ann Chem 1987, 321-326.
3 Beck, G.; Dimoxaprost. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1101.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(II) 28182 5-oxotricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane-3-carboxylic acid 70748-53-7 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(III) 28183 2-chloro-5-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7-carboxylic acid 52730-42-4 C8H9ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 28184 6-chloro-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid C8H9ClO4 详情 详情
(V) 28185 6-chloro-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carbonyl chloride C8H8Cl2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 28186 6-chloro-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carbaldehyde C8H9ClO3 详情 详情
(VII) 28187 dimethyl 4-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutylphosphonate C10H21O5P 详情 详情
(VIII) 28188 6-chloro-8-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one C16H23ClO4 详情 详情

合成路线2

Synthesis of intermediate (XII). Ring cleavage and rearrangement of compound (VIII) affords enone (IXa) with an unprotected hydroxyl group. By stereoselective reduction of (IXa), diol (XIa) is obtained, which is finally protected by DHP to obtain intermediate (XII).

1 Jahne, G.; Wess, G.; Bartmann, W.; Beck, G.; Lerch, U.; Liebigs Ann Chem 1987, 321-326.
2 Peel, R.; Sutherland, J.K.; Beeley, N.R.A.; Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 411.
3 Beck, G.; Dimoxaprost. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1101.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 13684 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran 110-87-2 C5H8O 详情 详情
(IXa) 28189 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-5-hydroxyhexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one C16H24O5 详情 详情
(IXb) 28190 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-2-oxohexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-5-yl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate C29H32O6 详情 详情
(XIa) 28192 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentenyl]-5-hydroxyhexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one C16H26O5 详情 详情
(XIb) 28193 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentenyl]-2-oxohexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-5-yl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate C29H34O6 详情 详情
(VIII) 28188 6-chloro-8-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one C16H23ClO4 详情 详情
(X) 28191 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol diisobutylaluminum salt C23H41AlO 详情 详情
(XII) 28194 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one C26H42O7 详情 详情

合成路线3

Intermediate (XII) is converted in four steps through the «Corey synthesis» to Dimoxaprost.

1 Peel, R.; Sutherland, J.K.; Beeley, N.R.A.; Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 411.
2 Jahne, G.; Wess, G.; Bartmann, W.; Beck, G.; Lerch, U.; Liebigs Ann Chem 1987, 321-326.
3 Beck, G.; Dimoxaprost. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1101.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XII) 28194 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one C26H42O7 详情 详情
(XIII) 28195 (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ol C26H44O7 详情 详情
(XIV) 13616 (4-Carboxybutyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide 17814-85-6 C23H24BrO2P 详情 详情
(XV) 28196 (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-2-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid C31H52O8 详情 详情
(XVI) 28197 (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-2-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-oxo-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid C31H50O8 详情 详情
Extended Information