【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Dimoxaprost, HR-260, Hoe-260 【化学名称】7-[(1RS,2RS,3RS)-2-[5-Ethoxy-3(R)-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1(E)-pentenyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopentyl]-5(Z)-heptenoic acid 【CA登记号】90243-98-4 【 分 子 式 】C21H34O6 【 分 子 量 】382.50153 |
【开发单位】Aventis Pharma (Originator) 【药理作用】Antiulcer Drugs, GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS, Prostaglandins |
合成路线1
Synthesis of intermediate (VIII). The hydrochloration of 5-oxotricyclo[2.2.1.0~2,6~]heptane-3-carboxylic acid (II) gives 2-chloro-5-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7-carboxylic acid (III), which is treated with peracetic acid yielding lactone (IV). This compound is treated with SOCl2 to obtain acyl chloride (V), which is converted into aldehyde (VI) by means H2 over Pd. The Horner-Emmons-Wiittig reaction of aldehyde (VI) and phosphonate (VII) by means NaH affords intermediate (VIII).
【1】 Peel, R.; Sutherland, J.K.; Beeley, N.R.A.; Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 411. |
【2】 Jahne, G.; Wess, G.; Bartmann, W.; Beck, G.; Lerch, U.; Liebigs Ann Chem 1987, 321-326. |
【3】 Beck, G.; Dimoxaprost. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1101. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(II) | 28182 | 5-oxotricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane-3-carboxylic acid | 70748-53-7 | C8H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 28183 | 2-chloro-5-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7-carboxylic acid | 52730-42-4 | C8H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 28184 | 6-chloro-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid | C8H9ClO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28185 | 6-chloro-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carbonyl chloride | C8H8Cl2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28186 | 6-chloro-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carbaldehyde | C8H9ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 28187 | dimethyl 4-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutylphosphonate | C10H21O5P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28188 | 6-chloro-8-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one | C16H23ClO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Synthesis of intermediate (XII). Ring cleavage and rearrangement of compound (VIII) affords enone (IXa) with an unprotected hydroxyl group. By stereoselective reduction of (IXa), diol (XIa) is obtained, which is finally protected by DHP to obtain intermediate (XII).
【1】 Jahne, G.; Wess, G.; Bartmann, W.; Beck, G.; Lerch, U.; Liebigs Ann Chem 1987, 321-326. |
【2】 Peel, R.; Sutherland, J.K.; Beeley, N.R.A.; Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 411. |
【3】 Beck, G.; Dimoxaprost. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1101. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 13684 | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran; 5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran | 110-87-2 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IXa) | 28189 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-5-hydroxyhexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | C16H24O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IXb) | 28190 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-2-oxohexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-5-yl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C29H32O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIa) | 28192 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentenyl]-5-hydroxyhexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | C16H26O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIb) | 28193 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentenyl]-2-oxohexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-5-yl [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate | C29H34O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28188 | 6-chloro-8-[(E)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-pentenyl]-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one | C16H23ClO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 28191 | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol diisobutylaluminum salt | C23H41AlO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 28194 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | C26H42O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
Intermediate (XII) is converted in four steps through the «Corey synthesis» to Dimoxaprost.
【1】 Peel, R.; Sutherland, J.K.; Beeley, N.R.A.; Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 411. |
【2】 Jahne, G.; Wess, G.; Bartmann, W.; Beck, G.; Lerch, U.; Liebigs Ann Chem 1987, 321-326. |
【3】 Beck, G.; Dimoxaprost. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 12, 1101. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XII) | 28194 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | C26H42O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 28195 | (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ol | C26H44O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 13616 | (4-Carboxybutyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide | 17814-85-6 | C23H24BrO2P | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 28196 | (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-2-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid | C31H52O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 28197 | (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-2-[(E,3R)-5-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-pentenyl]-5-oxo-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid | C31H50O8 | 详情 | 详情 |