【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Flecainide acetate, E-0735, R-818, Apocard, Tambocor 【化学名称】N-(2-Piperidylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide monoacetate 【CA登记号】54143-56-5, 54143-55-4 (free base) 【 分 子 式 】C19H24F6N2O5 【 分 子 量 】474.40393 |
【开发单位】3M Pharmaceuticals (Originator), Eisai (Licensee) 【药理作用】Antiarrhythmic Drugs, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS |
合成路线1
The condensation of 2-aminomethylpyridine (II) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate (I) in refluxing glyme gives 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)benzamide (III), which is then hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in acetic acid.
【1】 Bannitt, E.H.; Bronn, W.R.; Derivatives of pyrrolidine and piperidine. ES 435870; FR 2265366; GB 1508015; JP 58065268; US 3900481 . |
【2】 Hillier, K.; Castaner, J.; Flecainide acetate. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 9, 586. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 33962 | 2-(benzyloxy)-2-oxoethyl 2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetate | C28H24ClNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13582 | 2-Pyridinylmethanamine; 2-Pyridinylmethylamine; 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine | 3731-51-9 | C6H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 33970 | N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide | C17H14F6N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
The etherification of hydroquinone (I) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (II) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing acetone gives the corresponding diether (III), which is submitted to a Friedel-Crafts condensation with Ac-Cl or Ac2O and AlCl3 in dichloromethane yielding the acetophenone (IV). The chlorination of (IV) with Cl2 in acetic acid at 55 C gives the alpha, alpha-dichloroacetophenone (V), which is further chlorinated with Cl2 and NaOAc in acetic acid at 100 C affording the corresponding trichloro derivative (VI). The reaction of (VI) with 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine (VII) in cyclohexane/toluene or isopropanol furnishes the benzamide (VIII), which is finally hydrogenated with H2 over Pt/C in isopropanol/acetic acid to give the target piperidine derivative.
【1】 Leir, C.M. (3M Pharmaceuticals); Process for the preparation of derivs. of pyrrolidine and piperidine. US 4642384 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13163 | p-Dihydrobenzene; Hydroquinone | 123-31-9 | C6H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 40675 | 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate | 6226-25-1 | C3H2F6O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 40737 | 1,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene; 4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether | 66300-61-6 | C10H8F6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 40738 | 1-[2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1-ethanone | 76784-40-2 | C12H10F6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 40739 | 1-[2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-ethanone | C12H8Cl2F6O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 40740 | 1-[2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-2,2,2-trichloro-1-ethanone | 76784-42-4 | C12H7Cl3F6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 13582 | 2-Pyridinylmethanamine; 2-Pyridinylmethylamine; 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine | 3731-51-9 | C6H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 33970 | N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide | C17H14F6N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 18983 | 1,4-dibromobenzene | 106-37-6 | C6H4Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 19483 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanol | 75-89-8 | C2H3F3O | 详情 | 详情 |