【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Cefotetan disodium, ICI-156834(free acid), YM-09330, Cefotan, Apatef, Yamatetan 【化学名称】7beta-[4-(Carbamoylcarboxylatomethylene)-1,3-dithietan-2-yl]carboxamido-7alpha-methoxy-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid disodium salt 【CA登记号】69712-56-7 (free acid) 【 分 子 式 】C17H15N7Na2O8S4 【 分 子 量 】619.5868 |
【开发单位】AstraZeneca (Originator), Yamanouchi (Originator) 【药理作用】Cephalosporins |
合成路线1
The condensation of 4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-mercaptoisothiazol (I) with 7beta-bromoacetamido-7alpha-methoxycephalosporanic acid (II) gives 7beta-(4-carboxy-3-hydroxyisothiazol-5-yl)thioacetamido-7alpha-methoxycephalosporanic acid (III), which by treatment with NaHCO3 in hot water is converted into 7beta-[4-(carbamoyl)(carboxy)methylene-1,3-dithietan-2-yl]carboxamido-7alpha-methoxycephalosporanic acid (IV). Finally, this compound is condensed with 5-mercapto-1-methyltetrazol (V) by means of Na2CO3 in water.
【1】 Iwanami, M.; Maeda, T.; Nagano, Y.; Fujimoto, M.; Nagano, N.; Yamazaki, A.; 7alpha-Methoxy-7beta-(1,3-dithietane-2-carboxamido)cephalosporanic acid derivatives. BE 0867994; DE 2824559; FR 2405952; NL 7806208; US 4263432; US 4404373 . |
【2】 Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; Sweetman, A.J.; Serradell, M.N.; Cefotetan. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 10, 609. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 32288 | 3-hydroxy-5-sulfanyl-4-isothiazolecarboxylic acid | C4H3NO3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 31959 | (6R,7S)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-[(2-bromoacetyl)amino]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid; 7-beta-bromoacetamido-7-alphamethoxycephalosporanic acid | C13H15BrN2O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 32289 | (6R,7S)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-([2-[(4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-isothiazolyl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C17H17N3O10S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 32290 | (6R,7S)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7-([[4-(2-amino-1-carboxy-2-oxoethylidene)-1,3-dithietan-2-yl]carbonyl]amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid | C17H17N3O10S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28420 | 5-Mercapto-1-methyl-1H-tetrazole; 1-Methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-ylhydrosulfide | 13183-79-4 | C2H4N4S | 详情 | 详情 |